Cosmetic Ingredients Flashcards
Humectants
Ingredients that bind water and deposit it into skin
What are humectants found in?
Glycerin, propylene glycol, butyl we glycol, and sorbitol
Emollients
Oils and oil soluble substances to condition and soften skin
What are types of emollients?
Safflower, sesame, coconut, and palm oil
Occlusive barrier
Protective coating provided by emollients (oils)
Fatty acids
Found in plant and animal sources
Types of fatty acids
Caprolactam acid, oleic, stearic acid
Fatty alcohols
Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen
Types of fatty alcohols
Ceylon alcohol, cetearyl, oleyl, stearyl
Surfactants
Have the ability to bind a wide range of organic or inorganic matter to water
Common surfactants
Sodium lauryn and ammonium lauryn sulfate
What do cocamidoproplyl betaine and cocamide MEA boost?
Foaming and enhance cleansing while reducing harshness of othe surfactants
Emulsifiers
Bind substances together
Common anionic emulsifiers
Stearic acid, Ceylon phosphate, and beeswax
Thickeners or viscosity modifiers
Ingredients that increase density in emulsions and gel type products