Corticosteroids Flashcards
Diurnal steroid cycle
Production of body’s own glucose roads follows diurnal cycle
Give at 8 am morning
Cortisol levels highest in morning
Indications for inhaled corticosteroids
Maintenance control therapy of chronic asthma
Copd
Management of seasonal allergies
Pharmacology of corticosteroids
The inflammatory process can be reduced or blocked by anti-inflammatory corticosteroids
Inhibit the activity of inflammatory cells and mediators of inflammation
Used to manage acute and chronic asthma
These agents have nonspecific anti-inflammatory actions and serious systemic side effects and are more effective when given systematically or through IV
Corticosteroids mode of action
To induce gene expression for anti-inflammatory proteins and receptors
To suppress gene expression for pro inflammatory proteins
Fluticasone/salmeterol
Advair
Budesonide/formoterol
Symbicort
Mometasone/formoterol
Dulera
Beclomethasone dipropionate mdi
Qvar
40 and 80 ug puff
50-60% lung deposition
Flunisolide
Aerospan
80 ug puff bid
Budesonide dpi and solution
Pulmicort turbuhaler
Mometasone furoate
Asmanex twisthaler
4 years old patients
Ciclesonide
Alvesco 80 and 160 ug bid
Prodrug decreases the development of Candida albicans infection in mouth
Fluticasone propionate mdi and dpi
Flovent hfa or discus