Corticoïdes Flashcards

1
Q

Propriétés des corticoïdes ?

A
  • Anti-inflammatoire
  • Immunosuppressive
  • Anti-allergique
  • Anti-émétique
  • Oréxigène
  • Antalgique
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2
Q

Puissance anti-inflammatoire de l’hydrocortisone ?

A

1

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3
Q

Puissance anti-inflammatoire de la Prednisone ?

A

4

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4
Q

Puissance anti-inflammatoire de la Bétaméthasone ?

A

25

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5
Q

Puissance anti-inflammatoire de la Déxaméthasone ?

A

30

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6
Q

Complications hydro-électrolytiques des corticoïdes ?

A
  • Hypokaliémie

* Rétention hydrosodée

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7
Q

Complications métaboliques ?

A
  • Diabète
  • Catabolisme protéique
  • Dyslipidémie
  • Prise de poids
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8
Q

Complications osseuses ?

A

• Ostéoporose
–> Dose > 7,5 mg/J pendant plus de 3 mois

• Ostéonécrose

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9
Q

Complications neurologiques ?

A
  • Euphorisants
  • Insomnie
  • Agitation
  • Psychose hallucinatoires
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10
Q

Complications digestives ?

A

• Saignement

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11
Q

Complications ophtalmologiques ?

A
  • Glaucome

* Cataracte

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12
Q

Complications hématologiques ?

A
  • Hyperleucocytose à PNN

* Lymphopénie

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