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Fármaco > Corticoides > Flashcards

Corticoides Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué produce la zona fasciculada?

A

Cortisol y corticoesterona

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2
Q

¿Qué produce la zona glomerular?

A

Aldosterona y desoxicorticosterona

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3
Q

¿QUé produce la zona reticular?

A

ANdrostenediona, testosterona y dehidroepiandrosterona

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4
Q

Hormonas esteroides de acción rápida

A

Cortisol
Cortison

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5
Q

Hormonas esteroideas de acción intermedia

A

Prednisona
Prednisolona
Metilprendisolona
Triamsinolona
Fludrocortisona

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6
Q

Hormonas esteroideas de acción larga

A

Betametasona
Dexametasona

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7
Q

ESteroideas con mayor acción mineralocorticoide sobre gcc

A

Fludrocortisona
Desoxicortisona
Aldosterona

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8
Q

Tratamiento de insuficiencia adrenal

A

Prednisona
Cortisona
Fludrocortisona
Desoxicortisona

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9
Q

Tratamiento de insuficiencia adrenal primaria

A

FLudrocortisona
Desoxicortisona

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10
Q

dOsis de Prednisona para antiinflamatorio

A

15-40 mg/kg

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11
Q

DOsis de prednisona para inmunosupresor

A

1-2 mg/kg

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12
Q

Fármaco de elección para sustitución de mineralocorticoides a largo plazo

A

Fudrocortisona

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13
Q

Rams de los mineralocorticoides

A

Hipokalemia
Retención de Na
Edema
HTA

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14
Q

Tratamiento de la insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda

A

Hidrocortisona

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15
Q

Tratamiento de insuficiencia suprarrenal crónica

A

Fudrocortisona

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15
Q

Rams de aldosterona

A

HIpopotasemia
ALcalosis metabólica
AUmento de volumen plasmático

16
Q

Rams de la desoxicorticoesterona y fludrocortisona

A

HTA, Cefalea, hipotensión ortostática, hipoaldosteronismo

16
Q

Metiparona
1. mecanismo de acción
2. uso farmacológico

A
  1. Inhibe 11 hidroxilasa –> inhibe síntesis de cortisol y aldosterona
  2. Tx de hipercorticismo por neoplasias o tumeros que producen ACTH
16
Q

mIneralocorticoides

A

ALdosterona
FLudrocortisona
DEsoxicorticoesterona

17
Q

Mitonano. uso

A

CArcinoma corticorrenal

17
Q

Ketoconazol
1. mecanismo de acción
2. uso

A
  1. inhibe síntesis de 17-20 liasa para síntesis de andrógeno suprarrenal
  2. Antimicótico y tx de sínd. cushing
17
Q

Mifepristona

A

EN hiperglicemia en síndrome de cushing

Fármaco (7 decks)

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