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Emerging economies > corruption > Flashcards

corruption Flashcards

1
Q

what does Kruger say about Chinese corruption

A

if it wasnt for Chinese corruption, chian would be even more succesful

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2
Q

Kang and democracy in S Korea?

A

corruption has increased

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3
Q

geography and cold war climate?

A

east asian countries had to radical change if their society was to survive.

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4
Q

Buchanan definition of corruption

A

the use of public funds for a particularist purpose

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5
Q

what ype of corruption somes up south asian corruption

A

political —- Khan, Bardham

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6
Q

South Korean CI and growth rates 197-80

A

5.7, 9.6

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7
Q

south korean CI and GR 1980-92

A

5.7, 9.6

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8
Q

Indian 1970-80

A

5.2 3,4

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9
Q

indian 1980-92 GR

A

5,2

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10
Q

Pakistan CI and GR 1970-80

A

4, 4,9

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11
Q

Pakistan 1980-92

A

6.1

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12
Q

Bangladesh CI GR 1970-80

A

4 2,3

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13
Q

Bangladesh GR 1980-92

A

4,2

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14
Q

disd south Korea have to extract in the same way from the capitalists?

A

no Kong,Khan
there were substantial kickbacks from industrialists, these kickback trickled down from politicians to the civil servants

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15
Q

do bribes have to be negative?

A

no Khan argues they can be a simple transfer of money

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16
Q

is long term aim important when talking about corruption

A

yes when corruption is invested with long term aim it is beneficial?

17
Q

embeded autonomy

A

when the state is involved in the business sector

18
Q

state capture?

A

when the client is stronger than the government

19
Q

predatory state?

A

when the patron is stronger than the client

20
Q

what advantages did Korea have?

A

ethnic homogenity, high literacy rates (Bhagwati)

21
Q

neo-liberal idea (Kruger)

A

corruption always bad

22
Q

Chaebol control of GDP in 1973

A

10.8%

23
Q

chaebol control of gdp (non agricultural) in 1974

A

14.7%

24
Q

Ravenhill and dmeocracy?

A

bribes become increasingly complex

25
Q

were patron client demands insulated from the intermediate classes in South kroea

A

yes

26
Q

what does corruption mean in regards to legislation

A

means it can be sidestepped and excessive state intervention can be ignored

27
Q

systematic vulnerability

A

when the state is threatened i.e. South and North korea the state must develop rapidly in order to be able to fund its own defense

28
Q

homogenity of clients?

A

very imporant, it means theres less social tension

29
Q

was democracy a hinderance for poistive corruption

A

yees INDIA

30
Q

embeded autonomy

A

That the state is embedded in society and aware of its concerns but not influenced by or controlled by businesses or society actors

31
Q

political power being concentrated?

A

less side payments to non capitalists

32
Q

indian corruption and subsidies?

A

subsidies were given to poorly performing industries and sectors
emerging classes in india recieved significant subsidies as well as being allocated scarce resources such as land and credit.
this was justified as they believed it would lead to growth

33
Q

why is it normal in development

A

economic development is characterised by the creation of new wealth owning classes. the early resource allocation in the developing world has huge consequences for the future.

34
Q

is there transparancy when rapid growth takes place?

A

no, there is no scrutiny either Khan

35
Q

what year was Kukje shut down and why?

A

1984, 38,000 employees refusing to pay the ‘volontary’

jun joseh tax

36
Q

what does Lew argue (alongside Kang)

A

that anythreat to sanction the Chaebols was empty. even after Park during the Chun Doo-Hwan administration

37
Q

what does Danga argue

A

that corruption increased during democracy in South Korea

38
Q

Korean corruption long term or short term aims?

A

long term

39
Q

what happens if the client is weak

A

predatory state

Emerging economies (3 decks)

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