Corrosion Flashcards

1
Q

Intergrannular corrosion is often caused by

A

Improper heat treatment

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2
Q

Corrosion caused by electrolytic action is the result of

A

Contact between two unlike metals

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3
Q

Corrosion may be regarded as the destruction of metal by

A

Electrochemical action

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4
Q

Exfoliation corrosion could be referred to as

A

Layer corrosion

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5
Q

When dissimilar metals are brought together, or the same metal in different states, one metal forms the anode and the other the cathode. Which will suffer the corrosion?

A

The anode

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6
Q

In corrosion, the electrode that loses electrons is

A

Either the cathode or the anode depending upon the electrolyte

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7
Q

What is a common, ongoing cause of corrosion?

A

Spilled battery acid

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8
Q

What is stress corrosion?

A

Corrosion in an area under continuous loading

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9
Q

Electrochemical reaction is caused by the contact of

A

Moisture on the surface of an inert metal

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10
Q

Chemical attack is a direct result of

A

Cathodic and anodic changes in the material

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11
Q

Galvanic corrosion is caused by

A

The joining of 2 dissimilar metals

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12
Q

With reference to the galvanic series, the most noble of two metals in contact, will

A

Cause the less noble metal to corrode

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13
Q

Stress corrosion is associated with

A

A corrosion put in a member under stress

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14
Q

Corrosion will spread more rapidly when metals are exposed to

A

High temperatures

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15
Q

What is correct regarding chemical testing?

A

The chemical test for bronze is nitric acid which produces a white precipitate

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16
Q

All corrosion is a chemical reaction. True or false?

A

True

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17
Q

In a poorly produced repair to skin structure, where would stress corrosion start?

A

Radiate from the corner or sharp edges

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18
Q

Some metals are inherently stable. What does this suggest?

A

They strongly resist corrosion

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19
Q

The oxide film formed on the surface of the aluminium is

A

Non-porous

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20
Q

Corrosion control begins at the

A

Design stage

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21
Q

Aluminium is

A

Highly resistant to corrosion

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22
Q

When galvanic corrosion takes place, which part corrodes?

A

Anode

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23
Q

Corrosion caused by galvanic action is the result of

A

Contact between two unlike metals

24
Q

What are the signs of fretting corrosion?

A

Black powder or cocoa staining

25
Black streaks from a rivet hole signify
Fretting
26
When a steel part is welded, corrosion occurs because
The strip has become anodic
27
Intergranular corrosion
May have no visual surface indication
28
Jointing compound is used for what reason?
To prevent dissimilar metal corrosion
29
The lifting of flaking of the metal at the surface due to delamination of grain boundaries caused by the pressure of corrosion is
Electrolysis
30
The electrolytic process that forms an oxide film on the surface of the surface of aluminium alloys is known as
Anodising
31
What is the indication of fretting corrosion on aluminium alloy
Black powder
32
What action is taken to protect integral tanks from corrosion due to microbiological growth?
A biocidal additive is used in the fuel
33
What type of corrosion attacks grain boundaries of aluminium alloys which are improperly or inadequately heat treated?
Intergranular corrosion
34
One of the processes which artificially produces a film of oxide on the surface of aluminium or its alloys is commonly called
Anodising
35
Intergranular corrosion in structural aluminium alloy parts
May be detected by the white, powdery deposit formed on the surface of the metal OR Cannot always be detecting by surface indications
36
Corrosion will spread more rapidly when metals are exposed to
High temperatures
37
Magnesium alloy components are protected by
A chemical process
38
Corrosion at the grain boundaries is called
Intergranular
39
Fretting corrosion occurs where
Two material are subject to very slight movement between the two
40
Spilled Mercury on aluminium
Reduces the corrosion resistance after time in contact OR Causes rapid and severe corrosion in short time period
41
The usual manufacturers anti-corrosion process to be applied to Fe aircraft parts is
Cadmium plating
42
To check the interior of tubular members for corrosion attack
Ultra sonic testing or x-ray is necessary
43
The form of corrosion most likely to cause stress concentration is
Pitting corrosion
44
Lead acid battery fluid has been found to be leaking on the surface of the aircraft structure. What substance would you use to neutralise the acid?
Sodium bicarbonate of soda
45
What colour is the corrosion found on the surface of aluminium alloys?
White/Grey
46
Corrosion on copper is identified by
Green discolouration
47
When examining a piece of metal through a magnifying glass, hair line cracks would indicate
Intergranular corrosion
48
Corrosion is always completely removed
To permit the extent of damage to be assessed
49
What is a temporary protective measure?
Chromating
50
Spilled Mercury on aluminium causes
Greyish powder, fuzzy deposit or whiskery growth
51
What are acceptable to use in cleaning anodised surfaces?
Aluminium wool, fibre bristle brush
52
Which of these materials is the most anodic; magnesium, cadmium or 7075-T6 aluminium alloy
Magnesium
53
Which of these materials is the most cathodic; 2024 aluminium alloy, zinc or stainless steel
Stainless steel
54
Galvanic corrosion is most likely to be most rapid and severe when
The area of the anode is smaller an the area of the cathode OR The area of the cathode and the anode are similar
55
What is the most cathodic; nickel, magnesium or stainless steel?
Stainless steel