Correlations Flashcards

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1
Q

Correlations

A01-Definition

A

Statistical measure of the association between variables. Requires 2 or more variables that can be measured mathematically
Must be represented in a CONTINUOUS FORM- data is NUMERICAL and have a SEQUENCE

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2
Q

Correlations

A01-Positive and negative Correlations

A
Positive = As one increases so does the other 
Negative = As one variable increases the another might decrease
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3
Q

Correlations

A01- Scattergraphs

A

A standard way to show correlations in the form of graphs
Positive= points will cluster upwards from bottom left to top right
Negative= points will cluster downwards from top left to bottom right

The STRONGER the correlation, the closer to a diagonal straight line the point will be

Zero correlation= points scattered without obvious pattern

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4
Q

Correlations

A01- Correlation Coefficients

A

A value between 0 and 1 is a correlation coefficient- tells you how strong the relationship is between the variables

+1= perfect positive correlation
-1 = perfect negative correlation
The nearer to one of these number the correlation is, the stronger the correlation is

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