Correlations Flashcards
Correlations
A01-Definition
Statistical measure of the association between variables. Requires 2 or more variables that can be measured mathematically
Must be represented in a CONTINUOUS FORM- data is NUMERICAL and have a SEQUENCE
Correlations
A01-Positive and negative Correlations
Positive = As one increases so does the other Negative = As one variable increases the another might decrease
Correlations
A01- Scattergraphs
A standard way to show correlations in the form of graphs
Positive= points will cluster upwards from bottom left to top right
Negative= points will cluster downwards from top left to bottom right
The STRONGER the correlation, the closer to a diagonal straight line the point will be
Zero correlation= points scattered without obvious pattern
Correlations
A01- Correlation Coefficients
A value between 0 and 1 is a correlation coefficient- tells you how strong the relationship is between the variables
+1= perfect positive correlation
-1 = perfect negative correlation
The nearer to one of these number the correlation is, the stronger the correlation is