correlations Flashcards
what is a correlation
mathematical technique used to investigate an association between co-variables
- variables are simply measured, not manipulated
- only association is found
curvilinear relationship
as one variable increases, so dont the other but only up to a certain point - inverted U
strengths
can be used as starting points to assess patterns between co-variables before committing to conducting an experimental
quick and economic to carry out
secondary data can be used in the correlation study which makes it even less time consuming
limitations
difficult to establish a cause and effect relationship - only an association
third variable problem is presented - chance there is another variable that researcher is unaware of