corrections

Question 0

correctional ideology

Answer 0

ideas & practices that pertain to the processing of offenders

Question 1

ideology

Answer 1

body of ideas & practices

Question 2

restorative justice

Answer 2

punishment intended to repair damage done to the specific victim

Question 3

specific deterrence

Answer 3

punishing individual offenders for the purpose of preventing their future criminal behavior

Question 4

General deterrence

Answer 4

preventing potential crime behavior by using others as open examples

Question 5

recidivism

Answer 5

repeating criminal behavior after initial contact with authorities

Question 6

determinate sentencing

Answer 6

judge fixes a set length of incarceration

Question 7

indeterminate sentencing

Answer 7

judge sets a max & min sentence assuming parole board will determine rehabilitation within the period

Question 8

created the first (known) written criminal code

Answer 8

king Hammurabi

Question 9

first society that allowed a criminal to be punished for damages to society

Answer 9

Greece

Question 10

made first efforts at prison reform

Answer 10

John Howard

Question 11

founder of classical school of criminology

Answer 11

Cesare Beccaria

Question 12

deter crime punishment by:

Answer 12

1. be just & fit the crime
2. be swift
3. be certain

Question 13

Quaker leader & founder of Pennsylvania

Answer 13

William Penn

Question 14

first penitentiary in the US

Answer 14

walnut street jail

Question 15

giving a living person the legal status of a dead person

Answer 15

civil death

Question 16

any physical punishment short of death

Answer 16

corporal punishment

Question 17

execution as a form of punishment

Answer 17

capital punishment

Question 18

auburn system

Answer 18

used structure like Pennsylvania system

Question 19

did away with flat sentences & incorporates indeterminate sentences

Answer 19

Alexander maconochie

Question 20

began the Irish system

Answer 20

ser Walter crofton

Question 21

judicial sentencing

Answer 21

court sets a given punishment

Question 22

administrative sentencing

Answer 22

court sets a sentence range

Question 23

the legal requirements that ensure the constitutional rights are protected

Answer 23

due process

Question 24

when an appellate court agrees with the decision of prior court

Answer 24

affirm

Question 25

when an appellate courts decision contradicts the prior court

Answer 25

reverse

Question 26

second trying of an offender for the same original crime

Answer 26

double jeopardy

Question 27

highest court?

Answer 27

US Supreme Court

Question 28

levels of custody

Answer 28

1. super-max 2. max 3. close custody 4. medium 5. minimum

Question 29

the chief executive of a prison

Answer 29

wardens & superintendents

Question 30

oversee various prison programs

Answer 30

deputy wardens

Question 31

line prison officers working directly with inmates

Answer 31

correctional officers

Question 32

correctional officer responsibilities:

Answer 32

control inmates move inmates when necessary observation

Question 33

process of adopting the prison culture

Answer 33

prisonization

Question 34

unwritten honor code emphasizes:

Answer 34

loyalty to other inmates hyper masculinity avoiding problem situations never confide in guards

Question 35

used to verify location of all inmates at any given time

Answer 35

count

Question 36

keep track of all individuals in a correctional facility

Answer 36

sally port

Question 37

contraband is detected by:

Answer 37

frisk search strip search shakedown

Question 38

preventing escape:

Answer 38

electrified fences surveillance technology architecture military model

Question 39

purpose of rehabilitation:

Answer 39

lower recidivism

Question 40

the treatment model

Answer 40

providing inmates with education & services for rehabilitation

Question 41

process of dividing & assigning incoming inmates into meaningful categories

Answer 41

classification

Question 42

assigning prisoners to specific facilities

Answer 42

external classification

Question 43

assigning inmates to specific programs & cell locations

Answer 43

internal classification

Question 44

process of changing classification

Answer 44

reclassification

Question 45

categories of treatment:

Answer 45

1. health & medical services 2. substance abuse programs 3. religious services 4. education & training

Question 46

alcohol dependence:

Answer 46

38%

Question 47

brought the opportunity of college work to inmates:

Answer 47

project Newgate

Question 48

temp. leave of incarceration to pursue education or work

Answer 48

furlough

Question 49

training program designed to increase job readiness

Answer 49

vocational training

Question 50

a treatment approach to prevent relapse & recidivism by community service

Answer 50

reintegration model

Question 51

new-generation jail

Answer 51

facility designed for max interaction b/w staff & inmates

Question 52

fee system

Answer 52

when state & federal facilities pay local governments to house inmates

Question 53

first state to report jail standards:

Answer 53

Maine

Question 54

supermax prison

Answer 54

functions to control dangerous inmates

Question 55

security-threat group

Answer 55

prison gangs or organizations that have hierarchy in prison

Question 56

first federal penitentiary:

Answer 56

fort Leavenworth, Kansas

Question 57

first all female penitentiary

Answer 57

alderson

Question 58

first directory of federal prison

Answer 58

Sanford bates

Question 59

federal prison classification:

Answer 59

1. minimum 2. low 3. medium 4. high 5. administrative

Question 60

minimum-security level:

Answer 60

access to other inmates

Question 61

low-security level:

Answer 61

dorm housing is used

Question 62

medium-security level:

Answer 62

cell type housing, less access to inmates

Question 63

high-security level:

Answer 63

heavily guarded perimeters, one or two occupants in cell

Question 64

administrative-security level:

Answer 64

offenders awaiting trial, medical probs, mentally unstable

Question 65

federally owned & operated company that sales products manufactured in FBP facilities

Answer 65

unicor

Question 66

chain gangs

Answer 66

prisoners performed work on roads, railroads, & trestles

Question 67

predominant private sector contracts:

Answer 67

1. private services 2. treatment programs 3. low-security incarceration 4. surveillance technology