Correction 1

Question 1

Punishing one offender discourages another from committing similar acts

Answer 1

General Deterrent Effect

Question 2

Offender will decide against repeat offending after experiencing punishment for that offense

Answer 2

Specific Deterrence

Question 3

Isolating offender to protect society

Answer 3

Incapacitation

Question 4

Identifying high-rate offenders and providing for their long-term incarceration

Answer 4

Selective Incapacitation

Question 5

Providing offender with services and programs that assist in changing character, attitudes, or behaviors that contribute to criminal propensities

Answer 5

Rehabilitation

Question 6

Analysis of programs to discover what works with various offenders

Answer 6

Evidence-Based Programs

Question 7

Offenders repayment to society and victims for losses, expenses, and damages that result from their crime

Answer 7

Restitution

Question 8

Requires harsher sentences without parole for those convicted of third or higher-order felony

Answer 8

3 strikes law

Question 9

Requires offenders to serve 85% of their sentences

Answer 9

Truth-in-sentencing

Question 10

Permitted judges to suspend judgment and consider pardon for an offender or new evidence

Answer 10

Judicial Reprieve

Question 11

Permitted offenders to remain free if they promised to pay their debts to the state

Answer 11

Recognizance

Question 12

Individuals who would agree to make themselves responsible for offenders who had been released from custody

Answer 12

Sureties

Question 13

State-based act through which counties who participate receive subsidies for diverting minor offender from state prisons

Answer 13

Community corrections act

Question 14

A form of punishment that permits a convicted offender to remain in the community, under the supervision of a probation officer and subject to certain conditions set by the court

Answer 14

probation

Question 15

A correctional system that is focused more on regulating and controlling offenders than on providing treatment or services for them.

Answer 15

Risk Management System

Question 16

A new approach in probation and other community-based corrections that focuses more on administrative control and regulation than on treatment and offering services.

Answer 16

New penology

Question 17

Alternative solutions developed by local, state, and federal government officials that enable convicted offenders to avoid the harsh reality of prison

Answer 17

Intermediate Sanctions

Question 18

The offender, his or her attorney, or the sentencing judge can submit a motion to suspend the remainder of a sentence after a felon has served a period of time

Answer 18

Shock probation

Question 19

Offender serves part of his or her sentence in one sanction and the remainder in another

Answer 19

Split sentence

Question 20

The process of admitting an arrestee or sentenced misdemeanor to jail

Answer 20

Booking

Question 21

The means, financial or property, used to release a defendant from jail

Answer 21

Bail bond

Question 22

Retaining defendants in jail who are deemed dangerous or likely to commit crimes while awaiting trial

Answer 22

Preventive detention

Question 23

Focuses on staff providing linear-intermittent surveillance of inmates which they do by patrolling the corridors and observing inmates in their cells

Answer 23

First generation jail

Question 24

Where staff use remote supervision as they remain in a secure control booth surrounded by inmate pods or living areas

Answer 24

Second generation jail