Correcting for Environmental Factors Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important variable affecting flight of a bullet?

A

Air resistance

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2
Q

What are the five factors of Air Resistance?

A
Altitude
Barometric (station) Pressure
Temperature
Humidity
Wind
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3
Q

An increase in altitude will (raise or lower) a bullet’s point of impact (POI)?

A

Raise

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4
Q

An increase in barometric pressure will (raise or lower) a bullet’s point of impact (POI)?

A

Lower

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5
Q

An increase in temperature will (raise or lower) a bullet’s point of impact (POI)?

A

Raise

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6
Q

A decrease in Humidity will (raise or lower) a bullet’s point of impact (POI)?

A

Lower

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7
Q

What three factors are included in calculating Density Altitude (DA)?

A

Temperature
Barometric Pressure
Relative Humidity

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8
Q

What are the Density Altitude (DA) measurements for sea-level conditions?

A

Temperature = 59 degrees
Barometric Pressure = 29.92
Humidity = 50 percent

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9
Q

What three factors must be determined BEFORE any wind call is made?

A

Wind direction
Wind speed (in MPH)
Wind vs. Caliber

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10
Q

Wind call:

Wind is shown by smoke and dust, but not by a flag

A

1-3mph

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11
Q

Wind call:

Leaves and small twigs in trees are in constant motion

A

5-8mph

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12
Q

Wind call:

Wind is felt on face; grass begins to move and leaves in trees rustle

A

3-5mph

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13
Q

Wind call:

Small trees begin to sway

A

12-15mph

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14
Q

Wind call:

Dust/loose paper are raised; small branches in trees begin to move

A

8-12mph

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15
Q

True or false:

Wind cosines are not used when reading mirage

A

True

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16
Q

What is the Accuracy 1st Short Wind Formula?

A

(Range x wind) + wind

17
Q

What is the long wind formula?

A

(MPH/GN) x Range = Hold

Where:
MPH = wind speed
GN = Gun Number (e.g. 4mph for 7.62x51mm)
Range = range to target, taken from range chart