Corporation Tax for Single Companies Flashcards

1
Q

Which companies are liable to UK Corporation tax?

A

UK resident companies are liable to UK corporation tax on their UK and worldwide profits.

Non resident companies are only liable to UK corporation tax on their UK income and gains IF they are trading through a UK branch or agency.

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2
Q

What is the proforma for the corporation tax computation?

A
Adjusted profits
Less capital allowances
Trading profits
Investment income (NTLR)
Overseas income
Miscellaneous income
UK rental income
Chargeable gains
Total profits
Less losses relieved by deduction from total profits
Less qualifying charitable donations
TTP

Corporation tax at 19%

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3
Q

What is the definition of augmented profits?

A

Augmented profits are the companies profits plus any dividends not from group companies. This is calculated to determine whether a company is large or small.

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4
Q

What are examples of intangible non current assets?

A

Intellectual property
Goodwill
Marketing-related intangible assets
Customer-related intangible assets

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5
Q

How do you deal with intangible assets with regards to a corporation tax computation?

A

Intangible assets follow the same tax treatment as they would in a statement of profit or loss. I.E. If the intangible asset is shown as an expense in the statement of profit or loss then it is a deductible expense. If is treated as income in the statement of profit or loss then it is treated as income.

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6
Q

What is the 4% straight line basis election?

A

This is where a company has amortisation on a intangible fixed asset and elects to write off the cost at 4%. This is advisable if the patent’s amortisation rate is less than 4%.

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7
Q

How is amortisation of goodwill treated?

A

Amortisation of goodwill is not deductible for the purpose of corporation tax and should be added back.

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8
Q

How does reinvestment relief work for intangible fixed assets?

A

If an IFA is sold the proceeds can be reinvested in a new asset if the proceeds are used 1 year before or 3 years after the original asset has been sold.

However the maximum income gain for eligible for rollover relief is the proceeds less cost NOT proceeds less TWDV.

The amount rolled over will then delay the payment of corporation tax until the new asset has been disposed of. Any amount not reinvested in the new asset will be taxed immediately.

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9
Q

What type of expenditure qualifies as R and D?

A

Staff costs, NIC and pension contributions but excluding benefits. If contractors are used only 65% can be claimed.

Consumables, software, fuel, power and water.

100% FYA can be claimed for capital expenditure on R and D.

The R and D expenditure must be revenue in nature.

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10
Q

What is the R and D relief for an SME?

A

An SME can receive a 230% deduction for qualifying R and D expenditure.

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11
Q

How do R and D tax credits work?

A

If an SME makes a loss, it can surrender that loss to HMRC in exchange for the lower of 14.5% of:

Unrelieved trading loss

OR

230% qualifying expenditure

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12
Q

Explain R and D expenditure credits for large companies?

A

Large companies receive an above the line 13% r and d tax credit.

This is applied by increasing the companies profit by multiplying the companies r and d expenditure by 13% BUT then also reducing the companies tax liability by the 13% of R and D expenditure.

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13
Q

What is the chargeable gain computation for corporations?

A
Gain
Less cost
Unidexed gain
Less indexation allowance
Indexed gain
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14
Q

What are the share matching rules with regards to corporations disposing of shares?

A

Acquisitions on the same day
Acquisitions 9 days before
FA 85 pool

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15
Q

What should companies do as soon as they become chargeable to corporation tax?

A

They should file their corporation tax return electronically and include any self assessment form within 12 months after the end of the period of account.

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16
Q

What is the penalty for a late filing of corporation tax?

A

the penalty starts at £100, then rises to £200, £500 and £1000; if the company continues to file late returns.

17
Q

How do you identify if a company is large?

A

A company is large when its augmented profits are more than 1.5mn. Augmented profits are TTP plus dividends received from non group companies.

18
Q

What reason will there be for the large company threshold to be reduced?

A

Short accounting period.

The limit is divided by the number of 51% group companies e.g. 3 companies in a group means the the limit is £500k.

19
Q

When are the quarterly instalments due for large companies?

A

They are due on month 7, 10, 13 and 16 of the accounting period and on the 14th day. For example Dec 22 year end:

JUL 14 2022
OCT 14 2022
JAN 14 2022
APR 14 2022

20
Q

What are the exemptions for a compnay who has just become large to avoid paying quarterly instalments?

A

A company can avoid paying quarterly instalments if it was small in the previous period

AND

Its augmented profits are less than £10mn.

Also if your tax liability is less than £10k then you’re also exempt