Corporation Flashcards
What is a promoter?
A person who procures commitments for capital and instrumentalities on behalf of the corporation that will be formed in the future; promoters are personally liable
What is the exception to promoters personal liability?
They will not be liable on a preincorporation contract if the agreement expressly indicates that the promoter is not to be bound.
Are corporations liable to a contract entered into by a promoter?
No
What is the exception to corporation liability for a promoters contract?`
The corporation can become liable if it adopts the promoters contract.
2 types of adoption:
- Express
2. Implied
What is the business judgment rule?
A director’s decision may not be challenged if the director acted in good faith, with ordinary care, and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the corporation.
2 reasons a transaction cannot be set aside merely because of a personal interest:
- Director disclosed material facts to disinterested directors or SH
- Transaction was fair
May articles of incorporation limit a BOD’s personal liability for damages to SH’s?
No
4 exceptions that prohibit article of incorporation from limiting a BOD’s personal liability:
- Received a benefit to which not entitled
- Intentional harm to the corp
- Approved unlawful distributions
- Intentionally committed a crime