Corporate Taxable Income Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT are the two main characteristics of a “personal service corporation?”

A

(1) Substantially all of its activities must involve the performance of services in the field of health, law, engineering, architecture, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, or consulting; and
(2) substantially all of its stock must be owned by employees who perform the services

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2
Q

HOW may a corporation handle a net capital loss (i.e. what years’ can they use them)?

A

They can be carried back 3 years and forward 5 years

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3
Q

WHAT type of business entity has the most freely transferable ownership interest (entirely)?

A

A Corporation

Simply acquiring a corporation’s stock gives an individual an ownership interest

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4
Q

WHAT is your charitable contribution deduction based on?

A

10% of taxable income before any charitable contributions; and

  • any dividends-received deduction (DRD)
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5
Q

HOW are capital gains taxed?

A

AT the corporation’s regular tax rate

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6
Q

WHO would be considered a “A disqualified individual” in a corporation?

A

AN employee who performs services for any corporation and is an officer, a shareholder, or other highly compensated individual

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7
Q

WHAT is a partnership?

A

A syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization that carries on a business

They include - organizations that carry on a business, financial operation, or venture with a profit motive

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8
Q

WHAT is the holding period for a corporation to qualify for the dividends-received deduction?

A

46 Days.

i.e. the “distributee” corporation must own the distributing corporation’s stock for more than 46 days (91 days for dividends more than a year in arrears received on preferred stock)

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9
Q

WHAT corporate entity may adopt any tax year end?

A

C Corporations

i.e. A C Corporations may elect either a calendar or fiscal tax year

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10
Q

What is the maximum amount of capital losses a C corporation may deduct in a year?

A

Their capital losses against their capital gains

Note: They are NOT allowed to deduct for capital losses in excess of capital gains against ordinary income.

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11
Q

IN what year may a personal services corporation deduct payments made to owner-employees?

A

THE year Owner-employee includes it in their income

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12
Q

WHAT amount can a corporation deduct for their casualty losses?

A

THE property’s adjusted basis immediately before the loss

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13
Q

HOW are “Interest Expense(s) incurred on business borrowings” handled?

A

THEY are deductible in the period in which it is paid or accrued

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14
Q

HOW should a corporation treat repurchased bonds when the repurchase price is in excess of the issue price and the excess of the purchase price is over the issue price?

A

AS a deductible of interest expense for that taxable year

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15
Q

WHAT ‘Schedule’ does a corporation use to reconcile their retained earnings at the beginning of the year with retained earnings at the end of the year?

A

Schedule M-2

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16
Q

WHAT ‘Schedule’ does a corporation use to reconcile accounting income or loss with taxable income or loss on a corporate tax return?

A

Schedule M-1

17
Q

WHEN must a fiscal-year corporation file their tax return by?

A

ON or before the before the 15th day of the 4th month following the close of the tax year

18
Q

HOW may a corporation treat qualifying research and experimental expenditures in their first taxable year?

A

AS either a current business expenses or capitalizing these expenditures