Corporate Debt Flashcards
What is the most common form of corporate debt?
Mortgage bonds
Equipment Trust Certificate
Equipment owned by corp pledged as collateral. Issued in serial form so companies pay off debt as they use the equipment
Collateral Trust Certificate
Portfolio of securities pledged as collateral, usually from a subsidiary company
Commercial Paper
Short-term corporate financing. Usually range from 14-90 days. Never more than 270 days or it would have to be registered with SEC. Always zero-coupon
Debenture
Intermediate and long-term debt backed by full faith and credit. Unsecured
Income Bond
Issued after a corporation has gone bankrupt. Only pays if corp earns enough income. Also called Adjustment Bond
Conversion Ratio for Convertible Corporate Debt (Convert bond into stock)
Par Value of Bond/Conversion Price
Parity Price of Convertible Bond (Convert stock into bond)
Conversion Ratio * Stock Market Price
Parity Price of Convertible Bond Stock Shares
Bond Market Value/Conversion Ratio
Arbitrage
Trader buys lower priced security and simultaneously sells higher priced security
How long before a regular way corporate bond trade settles?
3 days
Are corporate bond’s interest income calculated on a 30/360 or actual basis?
30 day month/360 day year
Tax Status of Corporate Bonds
Fully taxable by fed and state
Claim Priority in a Liquidation
Secured creditors Unpaid wages Debenture bondholders subordinated bondholders preferred stockholders common stockholders