Core Vocabulary (Theme A) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘change’?

A

cambio (m)

Refers to the act of changing or the currency exchange.

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2
Q

What does ‘persona (f)’ mean in English?

A

person

‘Persona’ is a feminine noun in Spanish.

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3
Q

What is the English translation of ‘campamento (m)’?

A

camp

Refers to a place for camping.

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4
Q

What is ‘piscina (f)’ in English?

A

swimming pool

A place for swimming, typically filled with water.

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5
Q

Translate ‘campo (m)’ into English.

A

countryside

Refers to rural, non-urban areas.

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6
Q

What does ‘plan (m)’ mean?

A

plan (future)

Refers to a proposed course of action.

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7
Q

What is the meaning of ‘casa de huéspedes (f)’?

A

guest house

A house offering accommodations for guests.

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8
Q

What is the English term for ‘castillo de arena (m)’?

A

sandcastle

A structure made of sand, typically built on a beach.

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9
Q

What does ‘plano (m) de la ciudad’ refer to?

A

street map

A detailed representation of streets in a city.

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10
Q

Translate ‘playa (f)’ into English.

A

beach

A landform along the shoreline of an ocean, sea, lake, or river.

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11
Q

What is ‘chalet (m)’ in English?

A

bungalow

A type of single-story house.

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12
Q

What does ‘postal (f)’ mean?

A

postcard

A card for sending messages by mail.

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13
Q

What does ‘completa (adj)’ signify?

A

booked up, fully booked

Indicates that no more reservations are available.

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14
Q

What is the meaning of ‘potable (adj)’?

A

drinkable

Refers to water that is safe to drink.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘con _______’ means ‘in advance’.

A

antelación

Often used to indicate prior arrangements.

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16
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘price’?

A

precio (m)

Refers to the amount of money required for something.

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17
Q

What does ‘conocer (v)’ mean?

A

to make the acquaintance of, to meet

Used when meeting someone for the first time.

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18
Q

What is the English translation of ‘quedarse (v)’?

A

to stay

Refers to remaining in a place.

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19
Q

Translate ‘quince días (m)’ into English.

A

fortnight

Refers to a period of two weeks.

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20
Q

What does ‘costa (f)’ mean?

A

the seaside

The land along the edge of the sea.

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21
Q

What is the meaning of ‘dar la bienvenida (v)’?

A

to welcome

A phrase used to greet someone arriving.

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22
Q

What does ‘deshacer las maletas (v)’ mean?

A

to unpack

Refers to removing items from luggage.

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23
Q

Translate ‘describir (v)’ into English.

A

to describe

To give a detailed account of something.

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24
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘bank holiday’?

A

día festivo (m)

A public holiday when banks and many businesses are closed.

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25
Q

What does ‘divertido/a’ mean?

A

fun

Describes something that is enjoyable or entertaining.

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26
Q

What is the meaning of ‘ducha (f)’?

A

shower

A device for washing the body with water.

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27
Q

What does ‘encender (v)’ mean?

A

to turn/switch on

Refers to activating an electrical device.

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28
Q

What is ‘entrada (f)’ in English?

A

entry ticket

A ticket that allows entry to an event or location.

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29
Q

What does ‘enviar (v)’ mean?

A

to send

To dispatch something to a destination.

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30
Q

Translate ‘época (f)’ into English.

A

period

Refers to a length of time characterized by particular events.

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31
Q

What is the English translation of ‘esqui acuático (m)’?

A

water-skiing

A recreational activity where individuals are pulled on water skis.

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32
Q

What does ‘estación de autobuses/trenes (f)’ refer to?

A

bus/train station

A facility where buses or trains pick up and drop off passengers.

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33
Q

What is ‘recepción (f)’ in English?

A

reception

The area where guests are greeted in a hotel or office.

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34
Q

What does ‘reservar (v)’ mean?

A

to book

To arrange for someone to have a place in advance.

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35
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘sleeping bag’?

A

saco (m) de dormir

A portable bedding item for sleeping outdoors.

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36
Q

What does ‘sala (f) de juegos’ mean?

A

games room

A room designated for playing games.

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37
Q

What is the meaning of ‘salida (f)’?

A

departure

The act of leaving a place.

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38
Q

What does ‘salir (v)’ mean?

A

to leave

To go away from a place.

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39
Q

Translate ‘tabla de windsurf (f)’ into English.

A

windsurfing board

A board used for the sport of windsurfing.

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40
Q

What does ‘tomar el sol (v)’ mean?

A

to sunbathe

The act of sitting or lying in the sun to tan.

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41
Q

What is the English translation of ‘turista (m/f)’?

A

tourist

A person who travels for pleasure.

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42
Q

What does ‘vacaciones (de invierno) (f)’ mean?

A

(winter) holidays

A break from work or school during the winter season.

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43
Q

What is the meaning of ‘ver (v)’?

A

to see

To perceive with the eyes.

44
Q

What is ‘verano (m)’ in English?

A

summer

The warmest season of the year.

45
Q

What does ‘visitor (v)’ mean?

A

to visit (a place)

To go to a location to see it.

46
Q

Translate ‘vista (f)’ into English.

A

view

The visual perception of a scene.

47
Q

What is ‘estancia (f)’ in English?

A

stay

The period of remaining in a place.

48
Q

What does ‘excursión (f)’ mean?

A

excursion, day trip

A short journey or trip, often for leisure.

49
Q

Translate ‘folleto (m)’ into English.

A

leaflet/brochure

A printed piece of paper that provides information.

50
Q

What does ‘formulario (m)’ refer to?

A

form (to fill in)

A document with spaces for information to be entered.

51
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘sunglasses’?

A

gafas de sol (f)

Eyewear designed to protect the eyes from sunlight.

52
Q

What does ‘gastar (v)’ mean?

A

to spend

To use money to purchase goods or services.

53
Q

What is the meaning of ‘gratis (adj)’?

A

free

Refers to something that does not cost money.

54
Q

What does ‘guía turistica (f)’ mean?

A

tourist guide

A person or book that provides information for tourists.

55
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘family name’?

A

apellido (m)

The surname or last name of an individual.

56
Q

What does ‘ladrón/ona (m/f)’ mean?

A

thief

A person who steals.

57
Q

What is the meaning of ‘arreglar (v)’?

A

to fix

To repair something that is broken.

58
Q

What does ‘atención al cliente (f)’ refer to?

A

call centre

A centralized office used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone.

59
Q

What is ‘llamada de emergencia (f)’ in English?

A

emergency call

A call made to request urgent assistance.

60
Q

What does ‘biblioteca (f)’ mean?

A

(lending) library

A place where books are available for borrowing.

61
Q

What is the meaning of ‘llamar por teléfono (v)’?

A

to make a phone call

The act of contacting someone via telephone.

62
Q

What does ‘llamarse (v)’ mean?

A

to be called

Refers to how someone identifies themselves by name.

63
Q

Translate ‘bolsa (f)’ into English.

A

bag

A container used for carrying items.

64
Q

What does ‘mandar (v)’ mean?

A

to send, to order

To dispatch something or request an action.

65
Q

What is ‘bombero/a (m/f)’ in English?

A

firefighter

A person who extinguishes fires.

66
Q

What does ‘marcar un número (v)’ mean?

A

to dial a number

The action of inputting a phone number to make a call.

67
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘postbox’?

A

buzón (m)

A box where mail is placed for collection.

68
Q

What does ‘no cuelgue, por favor’ mean?

A

don’t put the phone down, please

A polite request to remain on the line.

69
Q

What is ‘cabina (telefónica) (f)’ in English?

A

telephone box

A small structure containing a telephone.

70
Q

What does ‘cartero (m)’ mean?

A

postman

A person who delivers mail.

71
Q

What is the meaning of ‘casa de cambio (f)’?

A

money changing office

A place where currency exchange occurs.

72
Q

What does ‘comisaría (f)’ refer to?

A

police station

A building where police officers work.

73
Q

What is ‘Correos (m)’ in English?

A

Spanish postal service

The national postal service in Spain.

74
Q

What does ‘no funciona’ mean?

A

doesn’t work

Used to indicate that something is malfunctioning.

75
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘name’?

A

nombre (m)

Refers to an individual’s first name.

76
Q

What does ‘oficina de objetos perdidos (f)’ mean?

A

lost property office

A place where lost items are reported and claimed.

77
Q

What is the meaning of ‘cortar (v)’?

A

to cut

The action of dividing something into parts.

78
Q

What does ‘corte (de pelo) (m)’ mean?

A

(hair)cut

The act of trimming hair.

79
Q

What is ‘cuenta (f)’ in English?

A

bill

A statement of charges for goods or services.

80
Q

What does ‘dar las gracias (v)’ mean?

A

to give thanks

Expressing gratitude.

81
Q

What is the meaning of ‘devolver (v)’?

A

to return, take back

The act of giving something back.

82
Q

What does ‘dinero (m)’ mean?

A

money

Currency used for transactions.

83
Q

What is the meaning of ‘encontrar (v)’?

A

to find

To discover the location of something.

84
Q

What does ‘encontrarse (v)’ mean?

A

to meet with someone

Refers to having a meeting or encounter.

85
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘to send’?

A

enviar (v)

To dispatch or transmit something.

86
Q

What does ‘error (m)’ mean?

A

mistake

An incorrect action or belief.

87
Q

What is ‘fontanero/a (m/f)’ in English?

A

plumber

A tradesperson who installs and repairs pipes.

88
Q

What does ‘formulario (m)’ refer to?

A

printed form

A document with spaces for information.

89
Q

What does ‘funcionar (v)’ mean?

A

to work

To operate correctly.

90
Q

What is the meaning of ‘olvidar (v)’?

A

to forget

To fail to remember something.

91
Q

What does ‘peluquero/a (m/f)’ mean?

A

hairdresser

A person who cuts and styles hair.

92
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘to lose’?

A

perder (v)

To be unable to find something.

93
Q

What does ‘pérdida (f)’ mean?

A

loss

The state of being deprived of something.

94
Q

What is the meaning of ‘perdón’?

A

sorry

An expression of apology.

95
Q

What does ‘por favor’ mean?

A

please

A polite request.

96
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘complaint’?

A

queja (f)

A statement expressing dissatisfaction.

97
Q

What does ‘querer (v)’ mean?

A

to want

To have a desire for something.

98
Q

What is the meaning of ‘recibir (v)’?

A

to receive

To get something given or sent.

99
Q

What does ‘recibo (m)’ mean?

A

receipt

A document acknowledging payment.

100
Q

What does ‘rellenar (v)’ mean?

A

to fill in (a form)

The act of entering information into a document.

101
Q

What is the Spanish term for ‘theft, robbery’?

A

robo (m)

The act of stealing.

102
Q

What does ‘sello (m)’ mean?

A

stamp

A small piece of paper used for mailing.

103
Q

What is the meaning of ‘gracias’?

A

thanks

An expression of gratitude.

104
Q

What does ‘guardia (m/f)’ mean?

A

guard

A person responsible for protecting a place.

105
Q

What is ‘información (f)’ in English?

A

information

Data or knowledge communicated.