Core Vocab Flashcards
et
and; both…and
sum
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum:
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
quī quae quod
who, which, what
que
and (postpositive enclitic)
in
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
nōn
not
hic haec hoc
this, these
ille illa illud
that (favorable)
tū tuī tibi tē tē
you (sing.)
cum
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
ego meī mihi mē mē
I, me
quisquam, quicquam/quidquam
any (single) person, anyone at all
is ea id
he, she, it
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
ut, utī
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!
sī
if
sui sibi sē/sēsē
him- her- itself, themselves
omnis-e
all, every, as a whole
nec
and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque
sed
but
ā, ab, abs
from, by (+abl.)
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
possum
possum, posse, potuī:
be able
aut
or
māgnus -a -um
great
ex, ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
dō
dō, dare, dedī, datum:
to give
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
per
through (+acc.)
videō
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum:
to see
faciō
faciō facere fēcī factum:
to do, make
dīcō
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum:
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
iam
now; already
atque
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac
ac
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque
alias-a-ud
other, another; ālias: at another time
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
habeō
habeō habēre habuī habitum:
to have hold
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
meus -a -um
my
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
multus-a-um
much, many; multō, by far
tuus -a -um
your
ferō
ferō ferre tulī lātum:
to bear, carry endure
dē
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
nē
lest that, not
manus -ūs f.
hand, band of men
nūllus -a -um
not any on, no one
nunc
now
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
noster nostra nostrum
our
ūnus -a -um
one
diēs diēī m./f.
day
nihil, nil
nothing; not at all
tum/tunc
then
enim
for, indeed
tamen
nevertheless, still
īdem, eadem, idem
same
rēx rēgis m.
king
nam/namque
for, indeed, really
locus -ī m.
place; loca (n. pl.) region
veniō
veniō venīre vēnī ventum:
to come
inter
between, among; during (+ acc.)
pars partis f.
part
volō
volō velle voluī:
to wish, be willing
etiam
also, even
bonus-a-um
good
agō
agō agere ēgī āctum:
to drive, do, act
terra, -ae f.
land
pater, patris m.
father, ancestor
neque
and not, nor; necque…necque, neither…nor; → nec
domus -ūs f.
house, home
at
but, but yet
corpus, corporis n.
body
quoque
also, too
aliquis-quae-quod
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc … ut: in the same way as
hīc
here; hinc: from here
iste, ista, istud
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
urbs, urbis f.
city
petō
petō petere petīvī petītum:
to seek, aim at
iubeō
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum:
to bid, order
vir, virī m.
man
bellum -ī n.
war
vīta -ae f.
life
homō hominis m.
man; human being
tempus, -oris n.
time
magis
more
prīmus -a -um
first
ubi
where, when
hostis, -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
an
or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or
mors, mortis f.
death
tam
so, so much
eō
eō īre iī/īvī itum:
to go
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
superus -a -um
situated above, upper
nisi, nī
if not, unless
vincō
vincō vincere vīcī victum:
to conquer
pōnō
pōnō pōnere posuī positum:
put, place; put aside
dum
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
sine
without (+abl.)
tantus -a -um
so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth
teneō
teneō -ēre -uī tentum:
to hold, keep
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
sequor
sequor sequī secūtus sum:
to follow
crēdō
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum:
to believe; trust (+dat.)
accipiō
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum:
to receive
virtūs -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. +acc)
quaerō
quaerō, -rere, quaesīvī, quaesītum:
to seek, inquire
mittō
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum:
to send, let go
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
amor -ōris m.
love
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
sub
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
nox, noctis f.
night
ita
thus, so
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
populus -ī m.
people
autem
moreover, but, however
caput, capitis n.
head
mare, -is n.
sea
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
a certain one, someone
māter mātris f.
mother
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
capiō
capiō capere cēpī captum:
to seize
quia
because
dūcō
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum:
to lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
ergō
therefore
nōmen -inis n.
name
quidem
certainly, at least
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, pitiable
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
novus -a -um
new
gravis -e
serious
vel
or else, or; even; vel … vel: either … or
longus -a -um
long, far
parvus -a -um
small
relinquō
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum:
leave behind, leave abandon
saepe
often
fīō
fīō fierī factus sum:
become, happen, be done
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
alter altera alterum
other of two
semper
always, ever
deinde/dein
then, next
ignis -is m.
fire
modo
just, just now; modo … modo: now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes
timeō
timeō -ēre -uī:
to fear, to dread
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
dēbeō
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum:
owe, ought, must, should
vīvō
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum:
to live
fātum -ī n.
fate;death
vocō
vocō, vocāre, 1st conj.
to call, summon
altus -a -um
high, lofty; deep
parō
parō -āre:
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
mīles -itis m.
soldier
medius -a -um
middle,central
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt
say (used with direct speech)
post
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
audiō
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum:
to hear; listen to
putō -āre
think, suppose
annus -ī m.
year
stō
stō stāre stetī statum:
stand
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
genus, generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
referō
referō referre rettulī relātum:
bring back; report
sciō
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum:
to know
mēns mentis f.
mind
reddō
reddō -dere -didī -ditum:
return, give back
licet
licet licēre licuit licitum est:
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
fugiō
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum:
flee, escape
ūllus -a -um
any, anyone
nēmō
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
nātūra -ae f.
nature
mōs mōris m.
custom, habit; (pl.) character
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
patior
patior patī passus sum:
(deponent)permit, endure
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
verbum -ī n.
word
prope
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
moveō
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum:
move
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
via -ae f.
way, street
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
pēs pedis m.
foot
imperium -ī n.
command, power
