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Latin Vocabulary > Core Vocab > Flashcards

Core Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

et

A

and; both…and

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2
Q

sum

A

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum:

be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem

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3
Q

quī quae quod

A

who, which, what

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4
Q

que

A

and (postpositive enclitic)

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5
Q

in

A

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)

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6
Q

nōn

A

not

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7
Q

hic haec hoc

A

this, these

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8
Q

ille illa illud

A

that (favorable)

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9
Q

tū tuī tibi tē tē

A

you (sing.)

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10
Q

cum

A

with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)

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11
Q

ego meī mihi mē mē

A

I, me

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12
Q

quisquam, quicquam/quidquam

A

any (single) person, anyone at all

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13
Q

is ea id

A

he, she, it

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14
Q

ad

A

to, up to, towards (+acc.)

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15
Q

ut, utī

A

as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!

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16
Q

sī

A

if

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17
Q

sui sibi sē/sēsē

A

him- her- itself, themselves

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18
Q

omnis-e

A

all, every, as a whole

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19
Q

nec

A

and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque

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20
Q

sed

A

but

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21
Q

ā, ab, abs

A

from, by (+abl.)

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22
Q

ipse ipsa ipsum

A

him- her- itself

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23
Q

possum

A

possum, posse, potuī:

be able

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24
Q

aut

A

or

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25
Q

māgnus -a -um

A

great

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26
Q

ex, ē

A

out of, from (+ abl.)

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27
Q

suus -a -um

A

his own, her own, its own

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28
Q

dō

A

dō, dare, dedī, datum:

to give

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29
Q

quam

A

how?; (after comparative) than

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30
Q

per

A

through (+acc.)

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31
Q

videō

A

videō vidēre vīdī vīsum:

to see

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32
Q

faciō

A

faciō facere fēcī factum:

to do, make

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33
Q

dīcō

A

dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum:

say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day

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34
Q

iam

A

now; already

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35
Q

atque

A

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac

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36
Q

ac

A

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque

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37
Q

alias-a-ud

A

other, another; ālias: at another time

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38
Q

rēs reī f.

A

thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)

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39
Q

habeō

A

habeō habēre habuī habitum:

to have hold

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40
Q

animus -ī m.

A

spirit, mind

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41
Q

meus -a -um

A

my

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42
Q

deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.

A

god; goddess

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43
Q

multus-a-um

A

much, many; multō, by far

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44
Q

tuus -a -um

A

your

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45
Q

ferō

A

ferō ferre tulī lātum:

to bear, carry endure

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46
Q

dē

A

down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)

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47
Q

nē

A

lest that, not

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48
Q

manus -ūs f.

A

hand, band of men

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49
Q

nūllus -a -um

A

not any on, no one

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50
Q

nunc

A

now

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51
Q

nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs

A

we

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52
Q

noster nostra nostrum

A

our

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53
Q

ūnus -a -um

A

one

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54
Q

diēs diēī m./f.

A

day

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55
Q

nihil, nil

A

nothing; not at all

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56
Q

tum/tunc

A

then

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57
Q

enim

A

for, indeed

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58
Q

tamen

A

nevertheless, still

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59
Q

īdem, eadem, idem

A

same

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60
Q

rēx rēgis m.

A

king

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61
Q

nam/namque

A

for, indeed, really

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62
Q

locus -ī m.

A

place; loca (n. pl.) region

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63
Q

veniō

A

veniō venīre vēnī ventum:

to come

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64
Q

inter

A

between, among; during (+ acc.)

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65
Q

pars partis f.

A

part

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66
Q

volō

A

volō velle voluī:

to wish, be willing

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67
Q

etiam

A

also, even

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68
Q

bonus-a-um

A

good

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69
Q

agō

A

agō agere ēgī āctum:

to drive, do, act

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70
Q

terra, -ae f.

A

land

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71
Q

pater, patris m.

A

father, ancestor

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72
Q

neque

A

and not, nor; necque…necque, neither…nor; → nec

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73
Q

domus -ūs f.

A

house, home

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74
Q

at

A

but, but yet

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75
Q

corpus, corporis n.

A

body

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76
Q

quoque

A

also, too

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77
Q

aliquis-quae-quod

A

some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that

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78
Q

tōtus -a -um

A

whole, entire

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79
Q

sīc

A

in this manner, thus; sīc … ut: in the same way as

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80
Q

hīc

A

here; hinc: from here

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81
Q

iste, ista, istud

A

that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there

82
Q

urbs, urbis f.

A

city

83
Q

petō

A

petō petere petīvī petītum:

to seek, aim at

84
Q

iubeō

A

iubeō iubēre iussī iussum:

to bid, order

85
Q

vir, virī m.

A

man

86
Q

bellum -ī n.

A

war

87
Q

vīta -ae f.

A

life

88
Q

homō hominis m.

A

man; human being

89
Q

tempus, -oris n.

A

time

90
Q

magis

A

more

91
Q

prīmus -a -um

A

first

92
Q

ubi

A

where, when

93
Q

hostis, -is m./f.

A

stranger, enemy

94
Q

an

A

or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or

95
Q

mors, mortis f.

A

death

96
Q

tam

A

so, so much

97
Q

eō

A

eō īre iī/īvī itum:

to go

98
Q

arma -ōrum n. pl.

A

arms, weapons

99
Q

superus -a -um

A

situated above, upper

100
Q

nisi, nī

A

if not, unless

101
Q

vincō

A

vincō vincere vīcī victum:

to conquer

102
Q

pōnō

A

pōnō pōnere posuī positum:

put, place; put aside

103
Q

dum

A

while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)

104
Q

sine

A

without (+abl.)

105
Q

tantus -a -um

A

so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth

106
Q

teneō

A

teneō -ēre -uī tentum:

to hold, keep

107
Q

causa -ae f.

A

cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of

108
Q

sequor

A

sequor sequī secūtus sum:

to follow

109
Q

crēdō

A

crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum:

to believe; trust (+dat.)

110
Q

accipiō

A

accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum:

to receive

111
Q

virtūs -ūtis f.

A

valor, manliness, virtue

112
Q

ante

A

before, in front of (adv. and prep. +acc)

113
Q

quaerō

A

quaerō, -rere, quaesīvī, quaesītum:

to seek, inquire

114
Q

mittō

A

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum:

to send, let go

115
Q

vīs f.

A

force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength

116
Q

amor -ōris m.

A

love

117
Q

caelum -ī n.

A

sky, heavens

118
Q

sub

A

under, close to (+acc. or abl.)

119
Q

nox, noctis f.

A

night

120
Q

ita

A

thus, so

121
Q

rēgnum -ī n.

A

kingship, kingdom

122
Q

populus -ī m.

A

people

123
Q

autem

A

moreover, but, however

124
Q

caput, capitis n.

A

head

125
Q

mare, -is n.

A

sea

126
Q

quīdam, quaedam, quoddam

A

a certain one, someone

127
Q

māter mātris f.

A

mother

128
Q

prō

A

for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)

129
Q

quisquis quidquid

A

whoever, whichever

130
Q

vōs

A

you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs

131
Q

capiō

A

capiō capere cēpī captum:

to seize

132
Q

quia

A

because

133
Q

dūcō

A

dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum:

to lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry

134
Q

ergō

A

therefore

135
Q

nōmen -inis n.

A

name

136
Q

quidem

A

certainly, at least

137
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

miserable, wretched, pitiable

138
Q

fortūna -ae f.

A

fortune

139
Q

novus -a -um

A

new

140
Q

gravis -e

A

serious

141
Q

vel

A

or else, or; even; vel … vel: either … or

142
Q

longus -a -um

A

long, far

143
Q

parvus -a -um

A

small

144
Q

relinquō

A

relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum:

leave behind, leave abandon

145
Q

saepe

A

often

146
Q

fīō

A

fīō fierī factus sum:

become, happen, be done

147
Q

ōs ōris n.

A

mouth, face

148
Q

alter altera alterum

A

other of two

149
Q

semper

A

always, ever

150
Q

deinde/dein

A

then, next

151
Q

ignis -is m.

A

fire

152
Q

modo

A

just, just now; modo … modo: now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes

153
Q

timeō

A

timeō -ēre -uī:

to fear, to dread

154
Q

scelus -eris n.

A

crime, sin

155
Q

dēbeō

A

dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum:

owe, ought, must, should

156
Q

vīvō

A

vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum:

to live

157
Q

fātum -ī n.

A

fate;death

158
Q

vocō

A

vocō, vocāre, 1st conj.

to call, summon

159
Q

altus -a -um

A

high, lofty; deep

160
Q

parō

A

parō -āre:

prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready

161
Q

mīles -itis m.

A

soldier

162
Q

medius -a -um

A

middle,central

163
Q

inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt

A

say (used with direct speech)

164
Q

post

A

after (adv. and prep. +acc.)

165
Q

audiō

A

audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum:

to hear; listen to

166
Q

putō -āre

A

think, suppose

167
Q

annus -ī m.

A

year

168
Q

stō

A

stō stāre stetī statum:

stand

169
Q

vōx vōcis f.

A

voice, utterance

170
Q

genus, generis n.

A

origin, lineage, kind

171
Q

referō

A

referō referre rettulī relātum:

bring back; report

172
Q

sciō

A

sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum:

to know

173
Q

mēns mentis f.

A

mind

174
Q

reddō

A

reddō -dere -didī -ditum:

return, give back

175
Q

licet

A

licet licēre licuit licitum est:

it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)

176
Q

sōlus -a -um

A

only, alone

177
Q

fugiō

A

fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum:

flee, escape

178
Q

ūllus -a -um

A

any, anyone

179
Q

nēmō

A

no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)

180
Q

nātūra -ae f.

A

nature

181
Q

mōs mōris m.

A

custom, habit; (pl.) character

182
Q

beneficium -ī n.

A

service, kindness

183
Q

pectus -oris n.

A

chest, breast

184
Q

fidēs -eī f.

A

trust, faith

185
Q

patior

A

patior patī passus sum:

(deponent)permit, endure

186
Q

cūra -ae f.

A

care, concern

187
Q

īra irae f.

A

wrath, anger

188
Q

verbum -ī n.

A

word

189
Q

prope

A

near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost

190
Q

parēns -ntis m./f.

A

parent

191
Q

puer puerī m.

A

boy; slave

192
Q

moveō

A

moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum:

move

193
Q

dolor -ōris m.

A

pain, grief

194
Q

gēns gentis f.

A

family, clan

195
Q

modus -ī m.

A

measure, manner, kind

196
Q

via -ae f.

A

way, street

197
Q

quisque quaeque quidque

A

each one, everyone

198
Q

amīcus -a -um

A

friendly; (as subst.) friend

199
Q

pēs pedis m.

A

foot

200
Q

imperium -ī n.

A

command, power

Latin Vocabulary (2 decks)

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