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GCSE AQA Design Technology Flashcards > Core Technical Principles > Flashcards

Core Technical Principles Flashcards

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1
Q

What is automation?

A

The use of automatic equipment in production.

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2
Q

What was the industrial revolution?

A

The process that transformed manufacturing from handmade to machine-made

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3
Q

What is artificial intelligence?

A

Use of computer systems to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.

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4
Q

What is smart technology?

A

Technology that uses a chip to store information.

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5
Q

What is renewable energy?

A

Power that is generated using natural resources that will not run out

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6
Q

What is a modular building?

A

A building made of smaller, prebuilt parts put together.

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7
Q

What are some advantages of modular buildings?

A
  • Can be erected quickly
  • Low cost
  • Improvements in stock control mean less storage space needed
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8
Q

What is interest?

A

A fee charged for borrowing money, or money earned from savings.

(calculated as a percentage)

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9
Q

Why is traditionally borrowing money from a bank for a buisness risky?

A

It can be expensive with interest payments

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10
Q

What is crowdfunding?

A

A large number of people who raise money for a project or venture

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11
Q

What does viable mean?

A

Something that will work successfully.

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12
Q

What is virtual marketing?

A

Virtual campaigns using social media to spread the work have become popular way to launch products.

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13
Q

What are cooperatives?

A

A buisness owned, governed and self managed by its workers

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14
Q

What is fair trade?

A

A movement that aims to achieve fair and better conditions and opportunities that promote sustainability for developing countries.

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15
Q

What is a sustainable resource?

A

A resource that can be replaced once used

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16
Q

Why are finite reasources popular?

A
  • They are easily accessible due to strong supply chains
  • They are cheap
17
Q

What is ecological footprint?

A

An analytical measurement of the amount of global resources used

18
Q

What is a non-finite resource?

A

A renewable energy that harnesses the Earth’s natural resources

19
Q

Why are non-renewable resources beneficial?

A

They are found naturally and can be replaced

20
Q

What are some examples of non-finite resources?

A
  • Wood
  • Cotton
  • Renewable energy
21
Q

Why are landfill sites harmful for the enviroment?

A

They can release harmful gases which can pollute the surrounding air and soil

22
Q

What is continuous improvement?

A

A process of making small changes to improve the way a company works. (e.g. speed and quality)

23
Q

What are the advanatges of automation?

A
  • Increased efficiency and speed of production
  • Accurate and consistent output
  • Reduced labour costs and can work 24/7
  • Ability to work in a variety of enviroments
24
Q

What are disadvantages of automation?

A
  • Replaces workforce leading to some job loses
  • No human input/designs
  • Upskilled workforce to maintain robots
  • Expensive to set up
25
Q

Give one disadvantage of crowd funding to a new company.

A

If it dosen’t reach it’s funding target, the money invested so far may have to be returned, affected the project as a whole and the reputation of the manufacturer.

26
Q

What is global warming?

A

The increase in average global temperature which causing extreme weather events.

27
Q

What is the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?

A

An assessment company’s do to find out how much pollution is being created and plan a reduction stratergy.

28
Q

What is Technology Pull?

A

A new product development is pushed by technology research

  • e.g. radio has become more portable over the years
29
Q

What is Market Pull?

A

The demand for a new product or solution for an existing problem with the product
- e.g. controllers have changed over the years to increase the distance between the console and player

30
Q

What is culture?

A

The combination of the ideas, beliefs, customs and social behaviours of a society or group of people

31
Q

What is a Flexible Manufacturing System?

A

A method of prodcution designed to easily adapt to changes in the quantity or type of product being manufactured.

32
Q

What is Lean Manufacturing?

A

Manufacturing which focuses on minimising wastenand improving effciency, which is cost saving and reduces use of resources

33
Q

Why do manufactures use JUST-IN-TIME?

A

To respond to customer demand by closely monitering stock so products can be reordered as needed.

GCSE AQA Design Technology Flashcards (3 decks)

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