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Chemistry > Core Organic Reactions > Flashcards

Core Organic Reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

alkane → halogenoalkane

A

Reaction Type: Free Radical Substitution
Reagents: Halogen
Conditions: UV light

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2
Q

alkene → halogenoalkane

A

Reaction Type: Electrophilic addition
Reagents: Hydrogen Halide
Conditions: inert solvent/RT

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3
Q

alkene → dihalogenoalkane

A

Reaction Type: electrophilic addition
Reagents: Halogen
Conditions: Inert solvent/RT

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4
Q

alkene → alkane

A

Reaction Type: Hydrogenation
Reagents: Hydrogen
Conditions: 150ºC with Ni Catalyst

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5
Q

alkane → alcohol

A

Reaction Type: Hydration/Addition
Reagents: Water or Steam
Conditions: 170ºC Sulphuric Acid Catalyst, 300ºC Phosphoric Acid Catalyst

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6
Q

alkene → poly(alkenes)

A

Reaction Type: Polymerisation
Conditions: TiCl₃ Catalyst

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7
Q

halogenoalkane → alcohol

A

Reaction Type: Nucleophilic Substitution
Reagents: NaOH (aq)
Conditions: Aqueous/heat

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8
Q

halogenoalkane → dihalogenoalkane

A

Reaction Type: Free Radical Substitution
Reagents: Halogen
Conditions: UV light/RT

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9
Q

alcohol → aldehyde

A

Reaction Type: Oxidation
Reagents: Potassium Dichromate (VI)/H+ (aq)
Conditions: Aqueous/distillation

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10
Q

alcohol → ketone

A

Reaction Type: Oxidation [O]
Reagents: Potassium Dichromate (VI)/H+ (aq)
Conditions: Aqueous/Reflux

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11
Q

alcohol → alkene

A

Reaction Type: Dehydration
Reagents: Concentrated Phosphoric Acid
Conditions: 170º

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12
Q

alcohol → ether

A

Reaction Type: Dehydration
Reagents: Concentrated Phosphoric Acid
Conditions: 140º

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13
Q

aldehyde → carboxylic acid

A

Reaction Type: Oxidation [O]
Regents: Potassium Dichromate (VI)H+ (aq)
Conditions: Reflux

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14
Q

halogenoalkane → nitrile

A

Reaction Type: Neucleophilic Substitution
Reagents: KCN/ethanolic solution
Conditions: Heat

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15
Q

halogenoalkane → amine

A

Reaction Type: Nucleophilic Substituition
Reagents: NH₃
Conditions: Heat

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16
Q

nitrile → amine

A

Reaction Type: Reduction
Reagents: i) LiAlH₄/ether
ii) H+ (aq)
iii) H₂
Conditions: Heat, Ni catalyst, 150ºC

17
Q

carboxylic Acid + amine → amide

A

Reaction Type: Condensation
Reagents: Carboxylic acid/amine
Conditions: Heat

Chemistry (2 decks)

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