Core OE 500 Part 2 Flashcards
1
Q
gif
A
conj., if
2
Q
gioguþ
A
noun, f., youth, young people
3
Q
gnornian
A
verb, to mourn
4
Q
god
A
adj., good,<div>noun, m., God</div>
5
Q
grædig
A
adj., greedy
6
Q
griþ
A
noun, n., truce
7
Q
guma
A
noun, m., man (poet., cp. MnE ?bridegroom, MnG Bräutigam)
8
Q
guþ
A
noun, f., battle, war (poet.)
9
Q
gylp
A
noun, m., boast, pride (cp. MnE to yelp)
10
Q
gyse
A
adv., yes
11
Q
habban
A
verb, to have
12
Q
hal
A
adj., safe, unhurt (cp. MnE whole)
13
Q
halig
A
adj., holy
14
Q
ham
A
noun, m., home
15
Q
hat
A
adj., hot
16
Q
hatan
A
verb, to command, order, call, name (cp. MnG heissen)
17
Q
hælan
A
verb, to heal
18
Q
Hælend
A
noun, m., Saviour (cp. MnG Heiland)
19
Q
hæleþ
A
noun, m., hero (poet., cp. MnG Held)
20
Q
hæþen
A
adj., heathen
21
Q
heafod
A
noun, n., head
22
Q
heah
A
adj., high
23
Q
hearh
A
noun, m., heathen shrine (cp. place-name Harrow)
24
Q
heaþorinc
A
m., warrior (poet.)
25
helm
noun, m., protection, cover, helmet
26
heofon
noun, m., heaven
27
heorot
noun, m., deer, stag (cp. MnE hart, Heorot in Beowulf)
28
here
noun, m., army (cp. MnG Heer)
29
hergian
verb, to ravage (cp. MnE to harry)
30
hild
noun, f., battle (cp. Christian name Hilda)
31
hlaf
noun, m., bread (cp. MnE loaf)
32
hlaford
noun, m., lord (cp. OE hlaf, bread, hlaford=hlafweard, the one in charge of the bread)
33
hlæw
noun, m., mound, barrow (cp. place-names Lewes, Wilmslow, Ludlow)
34
hleo
noun, n., protection, shelter
35
holt
noun, n., wood, forest (cp. MnG Holz)
36
hord
noun, n., hoard
37
hu
adv., how
38
hund
noun, m., dog (cp. MnE hound)
39
hus
noun, n., house
40
hwa
pron., who
41
hwæt
pron., what
42
hwær
adv., where
43
hwæþer
conj., whether
44
hwelc
pron. and adj., which
45
hwil
noun, f., while
46
hycgan
verb, to think, plan
47
hyge
noun, m., mind, heart, courage (poet., cp. MnDu geheugen, Hygelac in Beowulf)
48
hyht
noun, m., joy, bliss, hope
49
hyrde
noun, m., guardian, keeper (cp. MnE shepherd)
50
hyse
noun, m., warrior (poet.)
51
ic
pron., I
52
ides
noun, f., lady (poet.)
53
ilca
adj. and pron., same (cp. MnE ilk)
54
isen
noun, n., iron (cp. MnG Eisen, Tolkien’s Isengard)
55
lac
noun, n., play, sacrifice, offering (cp. MnE to lark)
56
laf
noun, f., remnant, what is left (cp. MnE to leave)
57
lagu
noun, f., law
58
lar
noun, f., teaching (cp. MnE lore)
59
laþ
adj., hateful, hostile (cp. MnE loathsome)
60
læne
adj., temporary, transitory, granted, lent
61
leas
adj., devoid of (cp. MnE -less)
62
leax
noun, m., salmon (cp. MnSw gravad lax)
63
leode
noun, pl., people (cp. MnG Leute)
64
leof
adj., beloved, dear (cp. MnE love, MnG lieb)
65
leoht
noun, n., light
66
leoþ
noun, n., song, poem, poetry (cp. MnG Lied)
67
lic
noun, n., body (cp. MnG Leiche)
68
lichama
noun, m., body (cp. MnG Leichnam)
69
lif
noun, n., life
70
lind
noun, f., shield (of lindenwood)
71
lof
noun, n., praise (cp. MnG Lob)
72
lofgeorn
adj., eager for praise (cp. Beowulf 3182)
73
lufu
noun, f., love
74
lyft
noun, f., air, sky, breeze (cp. MnG Luftwaffe)
75
magan
verb, to be able, can, be competent (cp. MnE may)
76
man
n., crime
77
manig
adj., many
78
maþelian
verb, to speak (poet.)
79
maþm
m., treasure
80
mæg
noun, m., kinsman
81
mægen
n., strength, power, army (cp. MnE main)
82
mægþ
noun, f., maiden
83
mære
adj., famous, glorious, notorious (cp. MnG Märchen)
84
mearc
noun, f., boundary, region, border (cp. MnE Denmark)
85
mearh
m., horse (cp. MnE mare)
86
mece
noun, m., sword (poet.)
87
meodo
noun, m., mead (cp. Tolkien’s Meduseld)
88
meotod
noun, m., creator (poet., literally ‘the measurer’, cp. MnE meted out)
89
mere
noun, m., pool, lake
90
micel
adj., great, large, much
91
mid
prep., with, amid, among
92
middangeard
noun, m., world, middle earth (cp. Tolkien’s middle earth)
93
miht
noun, f., might
94
mod
noun, n., spirit, courage, mind (cp. MnE mood)
95
modig
adj., brave, bold, arrogant (cp. MnE moody)
96
modor
noun, f., mother
97
mona
noun, m., moon
98
morþor
noun, n., crime, violence, torment (cp. MnE murder, Tolkien’s Mordor)
99
motan
verb, to may, be allowed to (cp. MnE must)
100
mund
noun, f., hand, protection (cp. MnG Vormund)
101
gemynd
noun, n., mind, remembrance
102
mynster
noun, n., monastery, church (cp. MnE minster)]
103
nædre
noun, f., snake, serpent
104
næss
noun, m., headland, bluff (cp. Fife Ness)
105
neah
adj., near
106
neorxnawang
noun, m., Paradise (OE wang, noun, m., field)
107
niman
verb, to take (cp. MnE numb, MnG nehmen)
108
niþ
noun, m., hatred, malice, trouble (cp. MnG Neid)
109
genog
adj., enough
110
nu
adv., now
111
nytt
noun, f., use, utility (cp. MnG Nutzen, MnDu nuttig)
112
ofer
prep., over
113
ofermod
noun, n., pride, arrogance, overconfidence (cp. The Battle of Maldon 89)
114
offrian
verb, to offer
115
oft
adv., often
116
onfon
verb, to receive, accept, take up (cp. MnG empfangen)
117
ongean
adv., back, again
118
ongietan
verb, to understand, perceive
119
onginnan
verb, to begin
120
ord
noun, m., point, spear, vanguard
121
oþer
adj., other
122
oþ þæt
conj., until
123
oþþe
conj., or
124
pæþ
noun, m., path
125
penig
noun, m., penny
126
preost
noun, m., priest (cp. MedL presbyter)
127
rand
noun, m., shield, shield-boss (poet.)
128
ræd
noun, m., advice (cp. MnG Rat)
129
rædan
verb, to read, instruct, give counsel, rule
130
gereord
noun, n., speech, voice
131
rice
noun, n., kingdom (cp. MnE bishopric, MnG Reich),
adj., powerful, great (cp. MnE rich)
132
rinc
noun, m., man, warrior (poet.)
133
rod
noun, f., rood, cross
134
rodor
noun, m., sky, heaven
135
run
noun, f., secret meditation (cp. MnG raunen)
136
sacu
noun, f., battle
137
samod
adv., together, too, at the same time
138
sar
adj., sore
139
sarig
adj., sorrowful (cp. MnE sorry)
140
sawol
noun, f., soul
141
sæ
noun, f. and m., sea
142
sceadu
noun, f., shadow
143
scealc
noun, m., man, warrior (cp. MnE marshal=officer of state)
144
sceat
noun, m., surface, region (cp. MnE sheet)
145
sceatt
noun, m., money, payment (cp. MnE scotfree)
146
sceþþan
verb, to injure (cp. MnE scathing)
147
sceawian
verb, to see, look at (cp. MnE to show, MnG schauen)
148
scieppan
verb, to create (cp. MnG schöpfen)
149
sculan
verb, to must, have to (cp. MnE shall, should)
150
se
seo, þæt, pron., the
151
secan
verb, to seek
152
secg
noun, m., man, warrior (poet.)
153
secgan
verb, to say
154
sefa
noun, m., heart (poet.)
155
sele
noun, m., hall, house (poet.)
156
sellan
verb, to give, sell
157
sendan
verb, to send, throw, hurl, cause to go
158
seon
verb, to see
159
gesib
adj., related (cp. MnE sibling)
160
sibb
noun, f., peace (cp. MnE gossip)
161
sige
noun, m., victory (cp. Christian name Siegfried, MnG Sieg)
162
simle
adv., always
163
sinc
noun, n., treasure
164
singal
adj., perpetual
165
siþ
noun, m., journey, fate, lot, venture
166
siþþan
adv., since, afterwards, later
167
slean
verb, to strike, beat (cp. MnE slay)
168
smeagan
verb, to think, examine
169
snottor
adj., wise (poet.)
170
sona
adv., immediately, soon
171
sorg
noun, f., sorrow, grief, trouble
172
soþ
adj., true (cp. MnE sooth)
173
sped
noun, f., success, quickness (cp. MnE good speed, Godspeed, MnG sputen)
174
spell
noun, n., story, message (cp. MnE gospel, OE god + spel=good message)
175
sprecan
verb, to speak (cp. MnG sprechen)
176
stan
noun, m., stone
177
stefn
noun, f., voice (cp. MnG Stimme)
178
stow
noun, f., place (cp. place-names Felixstowe, Walthamstow)
179
stræl
noun, m. or f., arrow (cp. MnG Strahl)
180
sum
adj. and pron., a, a certain, some
181
gesund
adj., unharmed, whole, uncorrupted (cp. MnE sound)
182
sunne
noun, f., sun
183
sunu
noun, m., son
184
swa
adv., so, thus
185
sweart
adj., dark, black (cp. MnE swarthy)
186
swefn
noun, n., dream
187
swelc
adj., such
188
sweord
noun, n., sword
189
sweostor
noun, f., sister
190
sweotol
adj., clear, manifest
191
swincan
verb, labour, toil, struggle
192
swiþe
adv., very, greatly
193
symbel
noun, n., feast
194
syn
noun, f., crime, sin
195
teon
verb, to draw, drag (cp. MnG ziehen)
196
tid
noun, f., time (cp. MnE tide)
197
til
adj., good
198
tir
noun, m., glory (cp. MnG Zier)
199
torht
adj., bright
200
treow
noun, n., tree,
noun, f., faith, trust, loyalty (cp. MnE truth)
201
tun
noun, m., town, village
202
tungol
noun, n., star
203
twegen
num., two (cp. MnE twain, Mark Twain)
204
tweo
noun, m., doubt, uncertainty
205
þa
adv. and conj., then, when
206
þær
adv. and conj., there, where
207
þeah
adv., though
208
þeaw
noun, m., custom, practice
209
þegn
noun, m., thane, nobleman, retainer, warrior
210
þeod
noun, f., people, nation (cp. MnG Deutsch, Dietrich)
211
geþeode
noun, n., language
212
þeoden
noun, m., prince, lord (cp. Tolkien’s king of Rohan)
213
þeow
noun, m., slave, servant (cp. Wealhtheow in Beowulf)
214
þolian
verb, to suffer
215
þonne
adv., then
216
þrowian
verb, to suffer
217
þrym
noun, m., glory
218
þurfan
verb, to need
219
þurh
prep., through
220
uhta
noun, m. or f., period just before dawn (cp. MnDu ochtend)
221
uncuþ
adj., unknown, strange (cp. MnE uncouth)
222
ut
adv., out
223
wæl
noun, n., slaughter, carnage (cp. MnE Valkyrie)
224
wæstm
noun, m., fruit
225
wealdan
verb, wield, control (cp. MnE to wield, MnG Walter, Gewalt)
226
wealdend
noun, m., ruler, Lord
227
weard
noun, m., guardian (cp. MnE ward)
228
weaxan
verb, to grow (cp. MnE to wax)
229
wen
noun, f., expectation, hope (cp. MnG Wahnsinn)
230
wendan
verb, to go, turn, translate, change (cp. MnE to wend one’s way, Butts Wynd)
231
weorþan
verb, to become, happen (cp. MnG werden)
232
wer
noun, m., man (cp. MnE werewolf, L vir)
233
werod
noun, n., troop, company
234
wic
noun, n., abode (cp. place-names Ipswich, Norwich, Greenwich)
235
wif
noun, n., woman, wife
236
wig
noun, n., war, battle
237
wiga
noun, m., warrior (poet.)
238
wiht
noun, f. and n., creature, being (cp. MnG Wicht)
239
willan
verb, to want
240
wine
noun, m., friend, lord (poet., cp. names Edwin, Godwin)
241
gewinn
noun, n., war, battle, strife
242
winnan
verb, to struggle, fight
243
gewinnan
verb, to conquer, win
244
wita
noun, m., wise man, counsellor (cp. OE witenagemot, Anglo-Saxon national assembly)
245
witan
verb, to know
246
wite
noun, n., punishment
247
wiþ
prep., against, from, with
248
wlanc
adj., proud
249
wolcen
noun, n. or m., cloud, sky (cp. MnG Wolke)
250
woruld
noun, f., world
251
wraþ
adj., hostile (cp. MnE wroth)
252
wræcca
noun, m., wanderer, exile
253
wrecan
verb, to avenge
254
writan
verb, to write (cp. MnG ritzen)
255
wudu
noun, m., wood, forest, tree
256
wuldor
noun, n., glory
257
wundor
noun, n., wonder, miracle
258
wunian
verb, to dwell (cp. MnG wohnen)
259
wynn
noun, f., joy (cp. MnE winsome)
260
wyrcan
verb, to make, form, produce
261
wyrd
noun, f., fate, event (cp. MnE weird)
262
wyrm
noun, m., worm, serpent
263
wyrt
noun, f., herb, plant, vegetable (cp. MnE wort)
264
yfel
adj., evil (cp. MnG übel)
265
ymb
prep., about, concerning
266
yrmþu
noun, f., hardship
267
yrre
noun, n., anger
268
yþ
noun, f., wave
