Core Materials-polymers Flashcards
Polymers come from
Crude oil however this is a finite resource,. Some chemicals from petroleum oil and ome rxmple are epoxy ,nylon
Thermoetting
Can be formed once and cannot be reheated
Epoxy resin,
Physical and working property’s-epoxy resin
Supply as one resin,one hardener to create an extra strong adhesive
Rigid/durable/expensive/heat resistant for waterproof coating and laminating
Thermoforming
Can be heated and 2 formed many times ,
Pet
Physical and working property’s-PET
Clear , smooth finish
Light strong tough used for clothing and drink bottles
Physical and working property’s-HIPS
Right,cheap ,available in many colours
Food safe but toxic when burnt.cd cases, yogurt pots
What are aditives
Chemicals added to the base polymer to improve the life span and achieve chemical/physical properties
Stabilisers/lubricant
New material
Been developed for certain properties
Smart material
A material with one or more properties that is altered by an external stimulis
Physical and working property’s-carbon fibre bike
Fibres are strong/stiff/lightweight
Physical and working property’s-teflon pan
Polymer on the surface of pan to ensure non stick
Physical and working property’s-shape memory aloy braces
Metal alloy which remembers its shape when heated .
Physical and working property’s-thermochomic material bath thermometer
Dyes and pigments react with stimuli heat to change the colour
Physical and working property’s-Photochromic material glases
Uv light stimulates the glases with a specials pigment which darkens the glases
Physical and working property’s-flourescent material safety vests
Material reflects visible light to make it very ivie