Core Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

List All Skin Types

A

Oily
Normal
Combination
Sensitive
Dry/Alipoid
Acneic

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2
Q

List All Skin Conditions

A

Breakouts
Post inflam. hyperpigmentation
Sensitized
Congestion
Hyperpigmentation
Hypopigmentation
Dehydration
Blackheads/Comedones

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3
Q

Normal skin is characterized by follicles on…?

A

Nose extending to the cheeks

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4
Q

______ skin is characterized by follicles all over the face extending to the hairline.

A

Oily

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5
Q

Which type of skin is prone to redness?

A

Sensitive

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6
Q

Alipoid (dry) skin is characterized by limited to no oil production by the sebaceous gland. True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

Which skin is characterized by regular breakouts and diagnosed by family history?

A

Acneic

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8
Q

Alipoid skin doesn’t contain follicles on the face and does not experience _____, ______, or ______, but dryness and will age faster.

A

Oiliness, breakouts, or congestion

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9
Q

Which type of skin is characterized by follicles that extend from the nose to the cheeks and forehead in a “T” pattern?

A

Oily, combination

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10
Q

Oily skin is diagnosed by having the atopic traid (hayfever, asthma, eczema). True or False?

A

False

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11
Q

For the skin to be Acneic, what is the minimum amount of years the face experiences habitual blemishes?

A

3 years

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12
Q

What is contraindication?

A

Something that would prevent the service/treatment

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13
Q

List 5 contraindications for receiving a complete professional skin treatment.

A

Medications
Sun burn
Open wounds
Contagious conditions
Allergies
Bonus: Recent surgeries

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14
Q

Breakouts

A

Has eruptions of apples, pustules, nodules, and cysts.

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15
Q

Post - Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

A

Has dark spots on the skin from previous breakouts

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16
Q

Sensitized

A

Is irritated, red and warm. It must be prioritized before other conditions and treated first.

17
Q

Congestion

A

Had non-inflamed buildup of oil skin cells, can be extracted.

18
Q

Hyperpigmentation

A

Has dark spots on the skin from the sun, hormones, or artificial fragrances.

19
Q

Dehydration

A

The skin crinkles when pinched and is lacking moisture.

20
Q

Hypo-pigmentation

A

Has white spots on the skin from injury, sun, or cosmetic treatment.

21
Q

Blackheads/Comedones

A

Has oxidized oil in the follicles in the oily areas of the face.

22
Q

What is the purpose of a toner?

A

Hydrate the skin and extend the use of the moisturizer.

23
Q

Describe exfoliation.

A

Removes buildup of dead skin cells and unclogs pores. Can be chemical and physical.

24
Q

Which tool is used to determine underlying skin conditions?

A

Wood’s Lamp

25
Q

What is used in the treatment room to sanitize the skin after extractions?

A

High frequency