Core Azure Services Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

Discrete market containing 2 or more regions that preserve data residency and compliance boundaries

e.g. Americas, Europe

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2
Q

Region

A

Geographical area containing at least 1 datacentre that are nearby and networked together with a low-latency network

e.g. west europe, north europe

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3
Q

Low latency

A

Low latency describes a computer network that is optimized to process a very high volume of data messages with minimal delay (latency)

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4
Q

Availability zones

A

Physically separate datacenters within an Azure region. Each zone is made up of 3 or more datacenters equipped with independent power, cooling and networking

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5
Q

Availability sets

A

Comprise of update and fault domains

update domains - when a maintenance event occurs, the update is sequenced through domain updates

fault domains - provide for the physical separation of a workload across different hardware in the datacenter

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6
Q

Hierarchy

A

geography > region > availability zone > availability set > fault/update domain

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7
Q

Region pair

A

Each azure region is paired with another region in the same geography at least 300 miles away.

This allows for the replication of resources (such as VM storage) across a geography that helps reduce the likelihood of disruption due to natural disasters, power outages, network outages.

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8
Q

Resource group

A

Logical container for resources deployed on Azure could include VM, storage, apps.

Typically groups are around certain applications

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9
Q

Azure resource manager

A

Interface for managing and organising cloud resources

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10
Q

Azure core products - compute

A

Virtual Machines - windows or linux

VM scale sets - scaling for VMs

App services - PaaS offerings to build, deploy and scale apps

Azure functions - event-driven, serverless compute service

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11
Q

Azure core products - networking

A

Virtual network - connects VMs to VPNs

Load balancer - balances inbound/outbound connections to apps

VPN gateway - accesses VPNs

Application gateway - connections to apps, increases security

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12
Q

Azure core products - storage

A

Blob storage - storage for very large objects e.g. videos

Disk storage - provides disks for VMs, apps etc

File storage

Archive storage - rarely accessed

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13
Q

Azure core products - databases

A

CosmosDB - globally distributed database that supports NoSQL

Azure SQL database - fully managed relational database with auto-scale, intelligence and security

Database migration services

SQL data warehouse - managed data warehouse with security

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14
Q

Azure marketplace

A

Allows customers to find, try and provision apps and services from hundreds of providers.

Helps connect end users with MS partners, independent software vendors and startups offering their services which are optimised to run on azure

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15
Q

IoT

A

IoT hub - messaging hub that provides secure communication and monitoring between IoT devices

IoT central - SaaS solution to manage IoT devices at scale

IoT edge - push data analysis onto IoT devices instead of the cloud to allow them to react more quickly to state changes

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16
Q

Big data and analytics

A

SQL data warehouse - analytics at massive scale using cloud based enterprise-grade data warehouse. Uses MPP (massive parallel processing) to run complex queries

HDinsight - process massive amounts of data with managed clusters of Hadoop clusters in the cloud

Data lake analytics - on demand, pay as you go analytics service

17
Q

Artificial Intelligence

A

Machine learning service - develop, train, test, deploy, manage machine learning models. It can auto-develop and auto-train model. You can start locally and scale out to cloud

Machine learning studio - drag and drop workspace to build and deploy ML solutions using pre-built algorithms

18
Q

Serverless computing

A

Serverless computing is a cloud-computing model in which the cloud provider runs the server, and dynamically manages the allocation of machine resources.

Azure functions - event driven, serverless compute service

Logic apps - automate tasks, workflow

Event grid - event routing service, build apps with event-based architectures

19
Q

Azure CLI

A

cross platform command-line program that connects to azure and executes commands on azure resources

20
Q

Azure PowerShell

A

Module that you add to windows powershell. It allows you to connect to your azure subscription and manage resources

21
Q

Azure portal

A

Interact/manage all azure services - subscriptions and resources

22
Q

Azure advisor

A

free service built into azure that provides recommendations on high availability, security and cost. Analyses deployed services and looks for ways to improve environment