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Pathfit 1 > Core anatomy > Flashcards

Core anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles of the core

A

Transverse abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, and rectus abdominis

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2
Q

Frons

A

Forehead, frontal

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3
Q

Cranium

A

Skull

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4
Q

facial

A

face

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5
Q

head

A

cephalic

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6
Q

neck

A

cervical

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7
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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8
Q

temple

A

temporal

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9
Q

eye

A

orbital

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10
Q

ear

A

otic

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11
Q

cheek

A

Buccal

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12
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

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13
Q

Mouth

A

oral

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14
Q

Chin

A

Mental

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15
Q

Breastbone

A

sternal

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16
Q

armpit

A

auxillary

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17
Q

arm

A

brachial

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18
Q

front elbow

A

antecubital

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19
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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20
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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21
Q

palm

A

palmar

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22
Q

fingers

A

digital

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23
Q

breast

A

mammary

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24
Q

Navel

A

umbilical

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25
Q

hip

A

coxal

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26
Q

groin

A

inguinal

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27
Q

thumb

A

pollex

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28
Q

hand

A

manual

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29
Q

pubis

A

pubic

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30
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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31
Q

leg

A

crural

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32
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

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33
Q

toes

A

digital

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34
Q

foot

A

pedal

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35
Q

top of foot

A

dorsum

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36
Q

great toe

A

hallux

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37
Q

base of skull

A

ocipital

38
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

39
Q

spinal cord

A

vertebral

40
Q

back of elbow

A

olecranial or cubital

41
Q

between hips

A

sacral

42
Q

loin

A

lumbar

43
Q

back

A

dorsal

44
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

45
Q

region between anus and external genitals

A

perineal

46
Q

hollow behind knee

A

popliteal

47
Q

calf

A

sural

48
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

49
Q

Anterior

A

front direction

50
Q

Posterior

A

describes the back direction

51
Q

superior

A

position above or higher than another part of the body

52
Q

Inferior

A

position below or lower than any cpart of the body

53
Q

Lateral

A

side or direction towards the side of the body

54
Q

Midial

A

middle or direction towards the body

55
Q

Proximal

A

position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment of trunk of the body

56
Q

Distal

A

Position of limb farther than the body

57
Q

Superficial

A

describe position closer to surface of the body

58
Q

Deep

A

position further from surface of the body

59
Q

Two dimensional or three dimensional structure that has been cut

A

section

60
Q

an imaginary two-dimensional surface that passes through the body

A

plane

61
Q

plane that divides the body vertically

A

sagittal plane

62
Q

plane that divides the body into the front and rear sections

A

Frontal plane

63
Q

front

A

terior

64
Q

rear

A

posterior

65
Q

plane that divides the body horizontally

A

transverse plane

66
Q

Movement along sagittal plane that decreases angle of the joint

A

flexion

67
Q

Movement along sagittal plane that increases angle of the joint

A

extension

68
Q

lifting foot towards shin

A

dorsiflexion

69
Q

depressing foot away from shin

A

plantar flexion

70
Q

movement along frontal plane limb moves away from midline

A

abduction

71
Q

movement along frontal plane limb towards away from midline

A

adduction

72
Q

movement involve flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction in succession

A

circumduction

73
Q

turning of bone along its long axis

A

rotation

74
Q

rotating forearms laterally

A

supination

75
Q

rotate forearms medially

A

pronation

76
Q

Movement in transverse plane

A

protraction and retraction

77
Q

lifting body part superiority

A

elevation

78
Q

moving elevated part inferiorily

A

depression

79
Q

Movement of joint between the first metacarpal and the carpal of the wrists

A

opposition

80
Q

Glenohumeral

A

mobility

81
Q

scapulothoracic

A

stability

82
Q

thoracic spine

A

mobility

83
Q

lumbar spine

A

stability

84
Q

hip

A

mobility

85
Q

knee

A

stability

86
Q

ankle

A

mobility

87
Q

foot

A

stability

88
Q

Upper kinetic chain

A

fingers, wrists, forearms, elbow, upper arms, shoulders, shoulder blades, and spinal column

89
Q

Lower kinetic chain

A

toes, feet, ankles, lower legs, knees, upper legs, knees, upper legs, hips, pelvis, and spine

90
Q

Divide body in front and back sections

A

coronal plane

Pathfit 1 (1 decks)

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