Core Flashcards

0
Q

Feline core

A

Rabies

And the Combination vaccine (FVRCP)

  1. Feline viral rhinotracheitis [FHV-1] (herpesvirus)
  2. calcivirus (FCV)
  3. Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)
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1
Q

What are the core vaccines for dogs?

A

Rabies
Canine distemper virus
Canine adenovirus, type 2 injectable
Canine parvovirus

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2
Q

Rabies feline
Caused by
Effects

A

Rhabdovirus

Effects the NS.
Spread through saliva and CNS tissue is most commonly transmitted though bite wounds

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3
Q

Rabies natural reservoir

A

Skunks, bats, foxes, & coyotes

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4
Q

Rabies cat symp.

A

Neurological signs, such as increased aggression, agitation, solitude seeking, incoordination, and/or paralysis

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5
Q

Reportable diseases

A

Rabies

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6
Q

Feline viral Rhinotracheitis (FHV-1) and Calicivirus (FCV) what is it? What are signs?

Core- part of combination

A

A herpesvirus that frequent cause of upper respiratory disease in cats

Common clinical signs include sneezing, ocular & nasal discharge, & fever

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7
Q

What is Calicivirus (FCV) & signs

Feline Core- combination (FVRCP)vaccine

A

Many strains & common cause of upper respiratory disease in cats

Signs ORAL ulceration,
And sneezing, nasal & ocular discharge, & fever (like rhinotracheitis)

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8
Q

How are FCV and FHV-1 shed?

A

Shed via oropharyngeal, conjunctival, & nasal secretions for up to 3 weeks
In addition Calicivirus is shed in urine & feces

Direct contact is most common cause
Indirect contact w/ infectious secretions is possible

Latent infections are normal w/ feline herpes & involves the virus laying dormant w/in cat for a period of time

Carrier state possible, but tend to shed continuously

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9
Q

How long can FCV and FHV last in environment?

A

Calicivirus can last longer ( up to a week)

Herpesviruses can only lasts 24 hours

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10
Q

Cautions and side effects of FCV & FHV-1

A

Both modified live and inactivated vaccines are available, and both have good efficacy

But both do not protect against Carrier state:
The Calicivirus doesn’t protect against all strains

It is possible to develop my own signs of upper respiratory disease,especially following intranasal vaccine, and lameness may develop secondary to Calicivirus component of vaccine

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11
Q

Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) is caused by

Core w/ combination

A

Parvovirus

High contagious & found in environment

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12
Q

Feline Panleukopenia signs

Core

A

Fever, lethargy, anorexia, dehydration, vomiting, & diarrhea
Sudden death possible in younger cats
Low white cell count

Neurological signs are possible because infection during late gestation or 1st few weeks of life can lead to cerebellar hypoplasia

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13
Q
Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) shed
Core
A

Shed in all body secretions, especially urine/feces

And can last in environment for a year

Direct contact w/ cat or secretion is most common cause of viral spread

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14
Q

FPV vaccines available

A

vaccines are available in injectable form and provide excellent immunity or in intranasal modified live vaccine (but it is possible or modified live vaccines to cause cerebellar disease in fetuses or neonates, so this vaccine type should not be administered to kitten younger than 4wks of age or pregnant queens)

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15
Q

What are caution w/ Panleukopenia?

Feline

A

modified live vaccines can cause cerebellar disease in fetuses or neonates,
so this vaccine type should not be administered to kitten younger than 4wks of age
or pregnant queens)

16
Q

What make sup the feline combination vaccine

A

Feline rhinotracheitis
Feline Calicivirus
Feline Panleukopenia