Core 3: Parenting and Caring Flashcards
Key ideas from Core 3: Parenting and Caring
Types of parents/carers
- Biological Parents
- Social Parents (adoption, fostering, step-parenting, surrogacy)
- Carers (primary, informal and formal)
Roles of parents and carers
- satisfying the specific needs
- building a positive relationship
- promoting wellbeing
Preperations for becoming a parent/carer
COME
- changing health behaviours (eg nutrition, physical activity, social or spiritual connections)
- enhancing knowledge and skills (eg education, information, training)
- modifying the physical environment (eg housing, amenities, equipment)
- organising finances (eg budgeting, saving, support payments)
Definition:
Biological parents
One who contributes genetic material as a result of sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technologies
List the Characteristics of the dependant
(Factors affecting the roles of parents/carers)
ASS
- age
- skills/capabilities
- special needs, eg illness, disability
What are the influences on the parent/carer?
(Factors affecting the roles of parents/carers)
- personal (CROP MESS)
- culture, customs and tradition
- religion/spirituality
- education
- previous experience
- own upbringing
- multiple commitments, eg work, study, sport, family
- socioeconomic status
- special needs, eg illness, disability
- social (MCG)
- community attitudes
- gender expectations
- media stereotypes
What are the styles of parenting/caring
- authoritarian
- democratic
- permissive/indulgent
- negligent
What are the rights and responsibilities of Parents/Carers?
- legal rights of parents, carers and dependants
- responsibilities of parents and carers
- duty of care
- setting limits
- discipline
List the types of support available to parents and carers.
- informal
- relatives, friends, neighbours
- formal
- government agencies
- community organisations
What types of services (formal) are available to assist parents and carers?
- health care
- education
- financial support
- childcare
- respite care
- counselling
Definition of Social Parents
One who has parental responsibilities for child they do not share a genetic relationship with
Definition of Adoption
The legal process where all legal rights and responsibilities are transferred from birth to adoptive parents
What are the types of adoption?
- Local adoption (birth parents voluntarily make the decision)
- Permanent care (children under the responsibility of FACS, unable to remain in care of parents of family members)
- Out-of-home care adoption (Children are placed with authorised carers)
- Intercountry adoption (Adoption of children from another country)
- Intrafamily adoption (adoption of a child in NSW by a step parent or relative)
Definition of Fostering
An alternative living arrangement for children whose parents are temporarily unable to care for them in the family home
Definition of a Step-parent
A man or woman who marries or forms a defacto relationship with a partner who has a child or children from a previous relationship