Core 3 - Essentail points to remember Flashcards

1
Q
Which of
- One-to-many
- Many-to-one
- One-to-one
Are functions
A

Many-To-One

One-To-One

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2
Q

Define function

A

A special “mapping” such that every element of the domain is mapped to exactly one element in the range

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3
Q

How does one make f(x) = sqrt(x) a function

A

Changing the domain to x >= 0

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4
Q

Inverse functions are reflections of f(x) in what line

A

The line of y=x

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5
Q

What is the inverse function of e^x

A

ln(x)

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6
Q

State the growth and decay equations

A

N = Ae^(kt) and N=Ae^(-kt)

Where A and k are positive numbers

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7
Q

State the consequence of f(x+a)

A

Horizontal translation of -a

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8
Q

State the consequence of f(x)+a

A

Vertical translation of a

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9
Q

State the consequence of f(ax)

A

Horizontal stretch of 1/a

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10
Q

State the consequence of af(x)

A

Vertical stretch of scale factor a

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11
Q

State the process to sketch a graph for y=|f(x)|

A
  • Sketch the graph f(x)

- Reflect in the x-axis any parts where f(x)

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12
Q

State the process to sketch graph for y=f(|x|)

A
  • Sketch the graph y = f(x) for x >= 0

- reflect this in the y-axis

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13
Q

sec(theta)

A

1/cos(theta)

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14
Q

cosec(theta)

A

1/sin(theta)

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15
Q

cot(theta)

A

1/tan(theta)

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16
Q

sketch sec(theta)

A

see google lol

17
Q

Sketch cosec(theta)

A

see google lol

18
Q

Sketch cot(theta)

A

see google lol

19
Q

State 2 key identities derived from sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

A
  • 1 + tan^2(x) = sec^2(x)

- 1 + cot^2(x) = cosec^2(x)

20
Q

State the inverse function of sin and its domain and range

A

arcsin

domain: -1

21
Q

State the inverse function of cos and its domain and range

A

arccos

domain: -1

22
Q

State the inverse function of tan and its domain and its range

A

arctan

domain: all real number
range: -pi/2

23
Q

Give the double angle formula for sin

A

sin2A = 2sinAcosA

24
Q

Give the double angle formulae for cos

A

cos2A = cos^2A - sin^2A = 2cos^2A - 1 = 1 - 2sin^2A

25
Q

Give the double angle formula for tan

A

tan2A = (2tanA)/(1 - tan^2A)

26
Q

How does one write asinx +- bcosx in terms of only sin or cos

A

Rsin(x +- alpha)

27
Q

How does one write acosx -+ bsinx in terms of only sin or cos

A

Rcos(x -+ alpha)

28
Q

How does one find “R” in context of trig

A

sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

29
Q

How does one find alpha in context of trig

A

a = tan^-1(b/a)

30
Q

State the quotient rule

A

dy/dx = (vdu/dx - udv/dx) / (v^2)

31
Q

State the product rule

A

dy/dx = udv/dx + vdu/dx

32
Q

What is the differentiated form of y = e^f(x)

A

dy/dx = f1(x)*e^f(x)

33
Q

What is the differentiated form of y = ln(f(x))

A

dy/dx = f1(x)/f(x)

34
Q

State the order in which the trig functions are differentiated

A
sin(x)
cos(x)
-sin(x)
-cos(x)
sin(x)
so fourth