Core 2: FAP Flashcards

1
Q

Lactic acid system - rate of recovery

A

20 mins to 2 hours to remove lactate from blood

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2
Q

ATP/PC system - rate of recovery

A

within 2 mins, 50% CP is replenished in the first 30 secs. No longer than 4 mins

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3
Q

ATP/PC system - what is the by product?

A

Heat due to muscular contractions

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4
Q

ATP/PC system - how efficient?

A

Very efficient - rapidly available and does not require oxygen

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5
Q

ATP/PC system examples

A

jumpers, lifters, throwers

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6
Q

ATP/PC system - what causes fatigue?

A

Depletion of fuel - re-synthesis does not occur (ADP into ATP)

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7
Q

ATP/PC system - what is the duration?

A

2 seconds of ATP and 10 seconds of CP

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8
Q

Lactic acid system - cause of fatigue?

A

OBLA: onset of blood lactate accumulation, build up of Lactic acid.

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9
Q

Aerobic system - source of fuel?

A

Glucose (carbs), free fatty acids, protein in extreme cases

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10
Q

Lactic acid system - the duration?

A

Effected by intensity, 30 seconds at 95%, or as long as over 3 minutes

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11
Q

Lactic acid system - by product?

A

Pyruvic acid. In absence of oxygen forms lactate and hydrogen ions. Used by cells, 65%into CO2 and H2O, 20% into glucose, 10% protein and 5% glucose

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12
Q

Aerobic system - duration?

A

From 2-3 minutes after fatigue of LA system up to days

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13
Q

Aerobic system - efficiency?

A

Efficient and endless at low intensity

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14
Q

Lactic acid system - source of fuel?

A

Carbohydrates, broken down into glucose stored as glycogen

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15
Q

Aerobic system - cause of fatigue?

A

Depletion of glucose

respiratory or circulatory problems

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16
Q

What are the principles of training?

A
Progressive overload
Specificity
Variety
Training thresholds
Warm- up and Cool-down
17
Q

Lactic acid system - efficiency?

A

Very efficient

18
Q

Aerobic system - by product?

A

CO2 exhaled, H2O perspiration

19
Q

What is progressive overload?

A

Gradually increasing the load that your body is working against.
Achieved by altering intensity of session, duration of the session and the frequency of training.

20
Q

Aerobic system - rate of recovery?

A

Correlation between intensity and recovery

21
Q

Aerobic system - examples?

A

Marathon, Triathlon

22
Q

What is reversibility?

A

Decline of any gain made by an athlete if training is stopped for any extended period of time

23
Q

Lactic acid system - examples?

A

400m sprint, 100m freestyle

24
Q

What is specificity?

A

Implies a close relationship between training activities and those used in the event.
Muscles- appropriate muscle groups being trained.
Movement- movement patterns matching those performed on sport/competition
Metabolic- energy systems used that suit the sport

25
Q

What is the purpose of a warm-up?

A

Designed to raise body temperature and incorporate muscles being used in performance

26
Q

What is variety?

A

Different ways to achieve the training objective of an athlete while reducing boredom

27
Q

ATP/PC system - rate of recovery?

A

Within 2 mins, 50% CP is replenished in the first 30 seconds. No longer than 4 mins.

28
Q

What is the purpose of a cool-down?

A

Bringing the HR back to normal, prevent blood pooling in the extremities of the body eg. feet

29
Q

What are some examples of aerobic training?

A

distance running, cycling, swimming

30
Q

What are the types of training?

A
  • Aerobic (continuous, fartlek, aerobic interval and circuit)
  • Anaerobic (anaerobic interval)
  • Flexibility (static, ballistic, PNF)
  • Strength training (free/fixed weights, elastic, hydraulic)