core 1 health priorites in australia Flashcards

1
Q

who uses epidemiology

A

government

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2
Q

what doesn’t epidemiology cover

A

severity and impact on a persons life, lacks in some health issues, dosnt address why inequities exist, neglects factors such as culture and economic

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3
Q

how do we identify priority issues

A

by seeing what is in the most demand for help

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4
Q

what are the social justice principles

A

equity, diversity, supportive environments

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5
Q

what are the priority population groups

A

cvd, cancer, diabetes, injury, mental illness,asthma

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6
Q

who are most common to suffer the priority issues

A

atsi, low ses, family history, rural and remote

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7
Q

what are risk factors

A

something which poses a illness or disease to be more susceptible to a person

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8
Q

what are some examples of prevention and early intervention

A

avoiding risk factors, immunisations, early detection, treatment, management and rehab

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9
Q

what are the costs to an individual and community

A

financial, non financial

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10
Q

what are atsi more likely to have

A

cvd, cancer, diabetes and respiratory disease

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11
Q

why are atsi more disadvantaged

A

ongoing effects of colonisation, poor living standards, lower education, lower income, higher rates of unemployment

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12
Q

what can epidemiology tell us?

A

incidence and prevalence,health inequities, priorities, efficient use of funds, develop preventative programs and monitor existing programs

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13
Q

ways to address atsi issues

A

empower, incentives for people to work with atsi, increase education opportunities, increase in community care, addressing social determinants, providing preventative health care and Increasing expenditure on education

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14
Q

what are low ses more likely to suffer from

A

cvd, diabetes, asthma, mental illness, arthritis and injury

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15
Q

what are socio-cultural factors that pose negative effects on low ses

A

family dysfunction, social isolation, negative influences

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16
Q

what are socio-economic factors which have a negative effect on low ses

A

lower rate of education, higher rates of unemployment, decreased financial capacity

17
Q

what are environmental factors which impact negatively on low ses

A

crowded and poor housing, less access to recreational facilities, increase rates of passive smoking

18
Q

how can we address low ses issues using individuals,communities and government

A

compulsory health education, increased parent education, involvement of community, increasing health promotion from NGO’S, free or low cost on health care, healthy environment laws, local government planning