Core 1- Facts Flashcards
Reflection in x axis
Y=-f(x)
Reflection in y axis
y=f(-x)
If in backet (change in the constant) it is a change in the
X-axis
If out of bracket (done to function) it is a change in the
Y-axis
Y=f(x)+k
Translation of k units in the y direction
y=f(x+k)
Translation of -x units in the x direction
y=kf(x)
Stretch factor k in y direction
y=f(kx)
Stretch factor 1/k in the x direction
3 properties of a circle
- Tangent is perpendicular to radius
- Radius disects a chord at a right angle
- Angle in a semi circle is a right angle
Equation of a circle
r^2 = (x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2
A^n/m
Root m
Power n
(m√a)^n
Equation of a line
y-y1=m(x-x1)
Gradient of a line
(y-y1)/(x-X1)
Find the midpoint of a line
( (x+x1)/2 , (y-y1)/2 )
Find the length of a line
√(x-x2)^2 + (y-y1)^2
Discriminant
b^2 - 4 x a x c
Find maximum
d2y / dx2 < 0
Find minimum
d2y / dx2 > 0