Core 1 Flashcards
y=mx+c
m = gradient c = y intercept
Gradient
Change in y divided by change in x
Rise over tread
Tangent and Normal
Gradient
The gradient of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the gradient of the tangent
General Form for a Series
Un
Un = a + (n-1)d
a = first term n = term number d = difference
Arithmetic Series
Sn = n/2 ( 2a + (n-1)d )
OR
Sn = n/2 ( a + L )
a = first term d = difference L = biggest term
Differentiation
x^n -> nx^n-1
Multiply the power by the coefficient
Subtract 1 from the power
Integration
x^n -> x^n+1 / n+1
Add 1 to the power
Divide by the new power
Notation for Differentiation
dy/dx
fâ(x)
Graph Transformations
Outside affects y and inside affects x but backwards
a f(x)
Stretch in the y direction of scale factor a
Multiply y coordinates by a
f(x) + a
Shift in the y direction of a
Add a to the y coordinates
f(ax)
Stretch in the x direction of scale factor 1/a
Multiply x coordinates by 1/a
f(x +a)
A shift in the x direction of -a
Subtract a from the x coordinates