Copy of word_list_common (version 1)csv v1.5 Flashcards
apetalous
(of flowers) having no petals
apex
the highest point (of something); “at the peak of the pyramid”the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars
aphaeresis
(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in coon' for
raccoon’ or till' for
until’
aphanite
fine-grained homogeneous rock (such as basalt) containing minerals undetectable by the naked eye
aphasia
inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion
aphasic
related to or affected by aphasia; “aphasic speech”unable to speak because of a brain lesion
aphelion
apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun
aphesis
the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in squire' for
esquire’
aphid
any of various small plant-sucking insects
aphis
type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables
aphonia
a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice
aphonic
being without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech
aphorism
a short pithy instructive saying
aphoristic
containing aphorisms or maxims; “axiomatic wisdom”terse and witty and like a maxim; “much given to apothegmatic instruction”
aphorize
speak or write in aphorisms
aphotic
lacking light; especially not reached by sunlight; “the aphotic depths of the sea where no photosynthesis occurs”
aphrodisia
a desire for heterosexual intimacy
aphrodisiac
exciting sexual desire
aphyllous
having no leaves
apian
relating to or having the characteristics of bees
apiarian
relating to bees or beekeeping
apiarist
a farmer who keeps bees for their honey
apiary
a shed containing a number of beehives
apical
situated at an apex
apiculate
(of a leaf shape) having a short sharply pointed tip
apiculture
the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
apiece
to or from every one of two or more (considered individually); “they received $10 each”
apish
being or given to servile imitation
apivorous
feeding on bees
aplacental
having no placenta; “monotremes and marsupials are aplacental mammals”
aplanatic
free from or corrected for spherical aberration; “an aplanatic mirror”
aplasia
failure of some tissue or organ to develop
aplastic anemia
anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure
aplite
light-colored and fine-grained granitic rock consisting chiefly of quartz and feldspars
aplomb
great coolness and composure under strain; “keep your cool”
apnea
transient cessation of respiration
apocalypse
a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evilthe last book of the New Testament; contains visionary descriptions of heaven and of conflicts between good and evil and of the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle
apocalyptic
prophetic of devastation or ultimate doomof or relating to an apocalypse
apocarpous
(of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of carpels that are free from one another as in buttercups or roses
apochromatic
corrected for both chromatic and spherical aberration; “an apochromatic lens”
apocope
abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds; “the British get pud' from
pudding’ by apocope”
apocrine
(of exocrine glands) producing a secretion in which part of the secreting cell is released with the secretion; “mother’s milk is one apocrine secretion”
apocryphal
being of questionable authenticityof or belonging to the Apocrypha
apocynaceous
of or relating to tropical plants of the family Apocynaceae
apodal
(of snakes and eels) naturally footless; “eels are apodal”
apodictic
of a proposition; necessarily true or logically certain
apoenzyme
a protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme
apogamy
(botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization
apogee
a final climactic stage; “their achievements stand as a culmination of centuries of development”apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth
apolitical
politically neutral
apologetic
offering or expressing apology; “an apologetic note”; “an apologetic manner”
apologetics
the branch of theology that is concerned with the defense of Christian doctrines
apologia
a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly
apologist
a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution; “an apologist for capital punishment”
apologize
acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing; “I apologized for being late”; “He apologized for the many typoes”defend
apologue
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
apology
an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone; “he wrote a letter of apology to the hostess”a formal written defense of something you believe in stronglya poor example; “it was an apology for a meal”; “a poor excuse for an automobile”
apolune
apoapsis in orbit around the moon
apomict
a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis
apomixis
any of several kinds of reproduction without fertilization
apomorphine
a morphine derivative that is not as strong as morphine; used as an emetic and in small doses as a sedative
aponeurosis
any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons
apopemptic
addressed to one who is departing; “apopemptic hymns”
apophasis
mentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned
apophthegm
a short pithy instructive saying
apophysis
(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra
apoplectic
pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy; “apoplectic seizure”
apoplexy
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
aposiopesis
breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)
apostasy
the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)the act of abandoning a party for cause
apostate
not faithful to religion or party or cause
apostatize
abandon one’s beliefs or allegiances
apostle
an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform; “an apostle of revolution”any important early teacher of Christianity or a Christian missionary to a people(New Testament) one of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel
apostolic
of or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachingsproceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles; “papal dispensation”
apostolic delegate
(Roman Catholic Church) a representative of the Holy See in a country that has no formal diplomatic relations with it
apostrophe
address to an absent or imaginary personthe mark (‘) used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word
apostrophize
use an apostrophe
apothecaries’ weight
any weight unit used in pharmacy; an ounce is equal to 480 grains and a pound is equal to 12 ounces
apothecary
a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
apothecium
a cuplike ascocarp in many lichens and ascomycetous fungi
apothegm
a short pithy instructive saying
apotheosis
model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equalthe elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)
apotheosize
deify or glorify
apotropaic
having the power to prevent evil or bad luck
appal
strike with disgust or revulsion; “The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends”fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; “I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview”; “The news of the executions horrified us”
appall
strike with disgust or revulsion; “The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends”fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; “I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview”; “The news of the executions horrified us”
appalling
causing consternation; “appalling conditions”
appanage
any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life; “for thousands of years the chair was an appanage of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use”a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family; “bishoprics were received as appanages for the younger sons of great families”
apparatus
equipment designed to serve a specific function(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; “the breathing apparatus”
apparel
provide with clothes or put clothes on; “Parents must feed and dress their child”
apparent
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment; “the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields”; “evident hostility”; “manifest disapproval”; “patent advantages”; “made his meaning plain”; “it is plain that he is no reactionary”; “in plain view”appearing as such but not necessarily so; “for all his apparent wealth he had no money to pay the rent”; “the committee investigated some apparent discrepancies”; “the ostensible truth of their theories”; “his seeming honesty”
apparent horizon
the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
apparition
a ghostly appearing figure; “we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us”the appearance of a ghostlike figure; “I was recalled to the present by the apparition of a frightening specter”something existing in perception only; “a ghostly apparition at midnight”an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; “natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stranger”
appeal
take a court case to a higher court for review; “He was found guilty but appealed immediately”request earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection; “appeal to somebody for help”; “Invoke God in times of trouble”be attractive to; “The idea of a vacation appeals to me”; “The beautiful garden attracted many people”challenge (a decision); “She appealed the verdict”cite as an authority; resort to; “He invoked the law that would save him”; “I appealed to the law of 1900”; “She invoked an ancient law”
appealing
able to attract interest or draw favorable attention; “He added an appealing and memorable figure to popular American mythology”- Vincent Starrett; “an appealing sense of humor”; “the idea of having enough money to retire at fifty is very appealing”(of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings; “the sympathetic characters in the play”
appear
give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; “She seems to be sleeping”; “This appears to be a very difficult problem”; “This project looks fishy”; “They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time”come into sight or view; “He suddenly appeared at the wedding”; “A new star appeared on the horizon”be issued or published; “Did your latest book appear yet?”; “The new Woody Allen film hasn’t come out yet”seem to be true
appearance
outward or visible aspect of a person or thingthe event of coming into sightformal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an actiona mental representation; “I tried to describe his appearance to the police”the act of appearing in public view; “the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period”; “it was Bernhardt’s last appearance in America”pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; “they try to keep up appearances”; “that ceremony is just for show”
appease
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; “She managed to mollify the angry customer”overcome or allay; “quell my hunger”make peace with
appeasement
the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)
appellant
of or relating to or taking account of appeals (usually legal appeals); “appellate court”
appellate
of or relating to or taking account of appeals (usually legal appeals); “appellate court”
appellation
identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
appellative
pertaining to or dealing with or used as a common nouninclined to or serving for the giving of names; “the appellative faculty of children”; “the appellative function of some primitive rites”
append
add to the very end; “He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language”fix to; attach; “append a charm to the necklace”state or say further; “`It doesn’t matter
appendage
an external body part that projects from the body; “it is important to keep the extremities warm”a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; “a bony process”a part that is joined to something larger
appendant
affixed as an appendage
appendectomy
surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
appendicectomy
surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
appendicitis
inflammation of the vermiform appendix
appendicle
a small appendage
appendicular
relating to or consisting of an appendage or appendages; especially the limbs; “the appendicular skeleton”
appendix
supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a booka vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
apperceive
perceive in terms of a past experience
apperception
the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are related to past experience
appertain
be a part or attribute of
appetence
a feeling of craving something; “an appetite for life”; “the object of life is to satisfy as many appetencies as possible”- Granville Hicks
appetency
a feeling of craving something; “an appetite for life”; “the object of life is to satisfy as many appetencies as possible”- Granville Hicks
appetite
a feeling of craving something; “an appetite for life”; “the object of life is to satisfy as many appetencies as possible”- Granville Hicks
appetitive
of or relating to appetite; “appetitive needs”
appetizer
food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course)
appetizing
appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma
applaud
clap one’s hands or shout after performances to indicate approvalexpress approval of; “I applaud your efforts”
applause
a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
apple
fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish fleshnative Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
apple butter
thick dark spicy puree of apples
apple of discord
(classical mythology) a golden apple thrown into a banquet of the gods by Eris (goddess of discord–who had not been invited); the apple had `for the fairest’ written on it and Hera and Athena and Aphrodite all claimed it; when Paris (prince of Troy) awarded it to Aphrodite it began a chain of events that led to the Trojan War
applecart
the planning that is disrupted when someone `upsets the applecart’a handcart from which apples and other fruit are sold in the street
applejack
distilled from hard cider
applesauce
puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spicednonsensical talk or writing
appliance
a device or control that is very useful for a particular jobdurable goods for home or office use
applicable
capable of being applied; having relevance; “gave applicable examples to support her argument”
applicant
a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
application
the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; “he advocated the application of statistics to the problem”; “a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis”a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school; “December 31 is the deadline for applications”the work of applying something; “the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine”; “a complete bleach requires several applications”; “the surface was ready for a coating of paint”;a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task; “he has tried several different word processing applications”liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin; “a lotion for dry skin”a diligent effort; “it is a job requiring serious application”the action of putting something into operation; “the application of maximum thrust”; “massage has far-reaching medical applications”; “the application of indexes to tables of data”
applicative
readily applicable or practical
applicator
a device for applying a substance
applicatory
readily applicable or practical
applied
concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles; “applied physics”; “applied psychology”; “technical problems in medicine
applique
sew on as a decoration
apply
put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; “use your head!”; “we only use Spanish at home”; “I can’t use this tool”; “Apply a magnetic field here”; “This thinking was applied to many projects”; “How do you utilize this tool?”; “I apply this rule to get good results”; “use the plastic bags to store the food”; “He doesn’t know how to use a computer”be pertinent or relevant or applicable; “The same laws apply to you!”; “This theory holds for all irrational numbers”; “The same rules go for everyone”ask (for something); “He applied for a leave of absence”; “She applied for college”; “apply for a job”apply to a surface; “She applied paint to the back of the house”; “Put on make-up!”be applicable to; as to an analysis; “This theory lends itself well to our new data”give or convey physically; “She gave him First Aid”; “I gave him a punch in the nose”avail oneself to; “apply a principle”; “practice a religion”; “use care when going down the stairs”; “use your common sense”; “practice non-violent resistance”ensure observance of laws and rules; “Apply the rules to everyone”;refer (a word or name) to a person or thing; “He applied this racial slur to me!”apply oneself to; “Please apply yourself to your homework”
appoggiatura
an embellishing note usually written in smaller size
appoint
create and charge with a task or function; “nominate a committee”assign a duty
appointed
subject to appointmentselected for a job; “the one appointed for guard duty”fixed or established especially by order or command; “at the time appointed (or the appointed time”)provided with furnishing and accessories (especially of a tasteful kind); “a house that is beautifully appointed”
appointee
an official who is appointeda person who is appointed to a job or position
appointive
relating to the act of appointing; “appointive powers”subject to appointment
appointment
the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; “the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee”a meeting arranged in advance; “she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date”(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)a person who is appointed to a job or positionthe job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; “he applied for an appointment in the treasury”(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; “she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment”
apportion
distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; “I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis”; “I’m allocating the rations for the camping trip”give out as one’s portion or share
apportionment
the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan; “the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state”
appose
place side by side or in close proximity
apposite
being of striking appropriateness and pertinence; “the successful copywriter is a master of apposite and evocative verbal images”; “an apt reply”
apposition
a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; “`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer’ is an example of apposition”(biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of materialthe act of positioning close together (or side by side); “it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors”
appositive
relating to or being in apposition; “an appositive noun”
appraisal
the classification of someone or something with respect to its wortha document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)an expert estimation of the quality
appraise
evaluate or estimate the nature
appreciable
enough to be estimated or measured; “appreciable amounts of noxious wastes are dumped into the harbor”
appreciate
recognize with gratitude; be grateful forbe fully aware of; realize fully; “Do you appreciate the full meaning of this letter?”hold dear; “I prize these old photographs”gain in value; “The yen appreciated again!”increase the value of; “The Germans want to appreciate the Deutsche Mark”
appreciation
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something; “he has a good grasp of accounting practices”delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); “arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success”; “to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste”an expression of gratitude; “he expressed his appreciation in a short note”a favorable judgment; “a small token in admiration of your works”an increase in price or value; “an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate”
appreciative
feeling or expressive of gratitude; “was appreciative of his efforts”; “an appreciative word”having or showing appreciation or a favorable critical judgment or opinion; “appreciative of a beautiful landscape”; “an appreciative laugh from the audience”
apprehend
get the meaning of something; “Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?”take into custody; “the police nabbed the suspected criminals”anticipate with dread or anxiety
apprehensible
capable of being apprehended or understood
apprehension
fearful expectation or anticipation; “the student looked around the examination room with apprehension”the cognitive condition of someone who understands; “he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect”painful expectationthe act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); “the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar”
apprehensive
quick to understand; “a kind and apprehensive friend”- Nathaniel Hawthornementally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc; “apprehensive about her job”; “not used to a city and worried about small things”; “felt apprehensive about the consequences”in fear or dread of possible evil or harm; “apprehensive for one’s life”; “apprehensive of danger”
apprentice
be or work as an apprentice; “She apprenticed with the great master”
appressed
pressed close to or lying flat against something; “adpressed hairs along the plant’s stem”; “igneous rocks…closely appressed by this force”-L.V.Pirsson
apprise
inform (somebody) of something; “I advised him that the rent was due”make aware of; “Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?”gain in value; “The yen appreciated again!”increase the value of; “The Germans want to appreciate the Deutsche Mark”
approach
move towards; “We were approaching our destination”; “They are drawing near”; “The enemy army came nearer and nearer”come near or verge on
approachable
capable of being read with comprehension; “readily accessible to the nonprofessional reader”; “the tales seem more approachable than his more difficult novels”easy to meet or converse or do business with; “a friendly approachable person”easily approached; “a site approachable from a branch of the Niger”
approbate
approve or sanction officiallyaccept (documents) as valid
approbation
official approvalofficial recognition or approval
appropriate
suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc; “a book not appropriate for children”; “a funeral conducted the appropriate solemnity”; “it seems that an apology is appropriate”
appropriation
money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purposeincorporation by joining or unitinga deliberate act of acquisition of something
approval
the formal act of approving; “he gave the project his blessing”; “his decision merited the approval of any sensible person”a feeling of liking something or someone good; “although she fussed at them
approve
give sanction to; “I approve of his educational policies”judge to be right or commendable; think well of
approver
an authority with power to approve
approximate
not quite exact or correct; “the approximate time was 10 o’clock”; “a rough guess”; “a ballpark estimate”very close in resemblance; “sketched in an approximate likeness”; “a near likeness”located close together; “with heads close together”; “approximate leaves grow together but are not united”
approximation
an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; “an estimate of what it would cost”; “a rough idea how long it would take”the quality of coming near to identity (especially close in quantity)an imprecise or incomplete account; “newspapers gave only an approximation of the actual events”the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
appurtenance
equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.a supplementary component that improves capability
appurtenant
furnishing added support; “an ancillary pump”; “an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism”; “The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other”
apraxia
inability to make purposeful movements
apricot
Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peachdowny yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peacha shade of pink tinged with yellow
apron
a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing(golf) the part of the fairway leading onto the greenthe part of a modern theater stage between the curtain and the orchestra (i.e.
apropos
of an appropriate or pertinent nature
apse
a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar
apsis
a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar
apt
(usually followed by `to’) naturally disposed toward; “he is apt to ignore matters he considers unimportant”; “I am not minded to answer any questions”at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant; “he is apt to lose”; “she is liable to forget”mentally quick and resourceful; “an apt pupil”; “you are a clever man…you reason well and your wit is bold”-Bram Stokerbeing of striking appropriateness and pertinence; “the successful copywriter is a master of apposite and evocative verbal images”; “an apt reply”
apteral
having columns at one or both ends but not along the sides(of insects) without wings
apterous
(of insects) without wings
apteryx
nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
aptitude
inherent ability
aqua
a shade of blue tinged with green
aqua fortis
acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels
aqua regia
a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)
aqua vitae
strong distilled liquor or brandy
aqualung
a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
aquamarine
a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in colora shade of blue tinged with green
aquanaut
an underwater swimmer equipped with a face mask and foot fins and either a snorkel or an air cylindera skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research
aquaplane
rise up onto a thin film of water between the tires and road so that there is no more contact with the road; “the car aquaplaned”ride on an aquaplane
aquarium
a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
aquatic
relating to or consisting of or being in water; “an aquatic environment”operating or living or growing in water; “boats are aquatic vehicles”; “water lilies are aquatic plants”; “fish are aquatic animals”
aquatint
etch in aquatint