cops Flashcards

1
Q

Delinquent

A

one who commits crimes (typically young)

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2
Q

Precedent

A

an earlier event regarded as an example to be considered subsequent

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3
Q

US Code

A

public laws

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4
Q

UCMJ

A

Uniform Code of Military Justice - laws governing the military justice system

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5
Q

Lawsuit

A

a claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication (to be judged)

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6
Q

Ordinance

A

a law created by local government, city, county

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7
Q

Regulations

A

rule made and maintained by an authority

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8
Q

Statutes

A

written laws passed by Legislative body

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9
Q

criminal negligence

A

when a person acts with a disregard for risks to human life and safety

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10
Q

fraud

A

criminal deception/ financial or personal gain

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11
Q

mischief

A

a cause/source of harm, evil, irritation

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12
Q

assault

A

a physical attack

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13
Q

theft

A

the crime of stealing

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14
Q

battery

A

assault, intentionally causing someone fear and violence/ battery is infliction of force

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15
Q

conversion

A

Theft, converting your property to their possesion

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16
Q

breach of contract

A

Fraud, intentional misrepresentation of facts

17
Q

damages

A

mischief reckless/intentional

18
Q

personal injury

A

attempted murder, criminal negligence

19
Q

plaintiff

A

suing or starting the action

20
Q

defendant

A

started the problem

21
Q

Civil jury #

A

8

22
Q

Criminal jury #

A

12

23
Q

Criminal case

A

an individual is accused of breaking the law

24
Q

Civil Case

A

two individuals or groups cannot come to an agreement

25
Q

Based on evidence, beyond reasonable doubt

A

criminal

26
Q

based on evidence, plaintiff has proved the case on the balance of probabilities

A

civil law