copper mineral deposits Flashcards
Process begins
Early stages of earth’s formation of crust
Lead, zinc in crust
copper weight in average house? and car?
200kg
20kg in average car
40kg in luxury car
Porphyry copper deposits uses
electrical and heat conductivity, resistance to corrosion, toxicity to microbes
Porphyry copper mineralisation
Very large, low grade deposits, associated with intermediate to acidic plutonic intrusives. Characterised by intense and extensive hydrothermal alteration of host rocks
What is porphyry?
intermediate to acidic magmas intruded at shallow levels
Models of formation
Alteration - veins/stockworks Mineralisation Nature of the fluids - stable isotopes fluid inclusions Volatiles/brecciation
Porphyritic
abundant large phenocrysts with finer grained groundmass
Located?
Around major divergent and convergent faultlines
Key facts
spatially and genetically related to igneous intrusions - I-type granitoids