COPD PART-1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is cigarette smoking bad for COPD

A

Inflammation is amplified in COPD

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2
Q

The greatest risk factor of COPD

A

cigarette smoking.

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3
Q

It is a chronic, irreversible obstruction of airflow.

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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4
Q

increases mucus production.

A

Protease-

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5
Q

maintains homeostasis

A

Antiprotease-

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6
Q

Long-term inflammation of the bronchi.

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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7
Q

A condition that involves damage to the walls of the
air sacs (alveoli) of the lung.

A

Emphysema

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8
Q

Stage Use short-acting bronchodilator as needed

A

STAGE 1: Mild COPD

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9
Q

Maintenance therapy with 1 or more
bronchodilators, pulmonary rehabilitation

A

STAGE 2: Moderate COPD

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10
Q

Regular treatment with 1 or more bronchodilators.
Inhaled corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation. Long-term oxygen therapy

A

STAGE 4: Very severe COPD

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11
Q

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose

A

Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

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12
Q

It occurs during the spring and fall season
Caused typically in response to outdoor
allergens like pollen.

A

Seasonal allergic rhinitis

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13
Q

It can occur year round, or at any time during the year. Caused typically in response to indoor
substances, like dust mites and pet dander.

A

Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

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14
Q

First Gen antihistamines

A

Mines
Zines

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15
Q

2nd Gen antihistamines

A

Dines

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16
Q

It is available in cough and cold medication

A

Phenylephrine

17
Q

Withdrawn in USA for hemo stroke

A

Phenylpropanolamine

18
Q

A viral infection of the nose and throat

A

Common colds

19
Q

the only opioid used as a cough medicine (gold Standard

A

Codeine

20
Q

synthetic derivative of morphine

A

Dextromethorphan

21
Q
A
22
Q
A