copar Flashcards

1
Q

COPAR stands for?

A

Community Organizing
Participatory Action Research

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2
Q

What is copar?

A

social development approach that
aims to transform the apathetic,
individualistic and voiceless poor into
dynamic, participatory and politically
responsive community

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3
Q

Years that copar may renew?

A

five-year renewable contract

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4
Q

Community Organizing

A

Process by which people,
services, and agencies of the
community work together
to learn about problems,
conceive these problems as
their own and be able to
work out plans and solutions
for such community problems

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5
Q

Community Organizing acoording to Robert Linthicum

A

-Process by which people organize themselves to “take charge”
-A particularly effective tool for the “poor and powerless”

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6
Q

Community Organizing acoording to Mike miller

A

Organizing does two things:
▫ To seekthe problem and
▫ To rectify the problem of imbalance

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7
Q

Community Organizing is a continued process of

A
  • EDUCATING people to understand their critical
    consciousness of their existing conditions
  • ORGANIZING people to work collectively and
    efficiently to respond and take action on their
    immediate and long term problems
  • MOBILIZING people to develop their capability and
    readiness to respond and take action on their
    immediate needs towards solving their long-term
    problems
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8
Q

EDUCATING means in Community Organizing

A

people to understand their critical
consciousness of their existing conditions

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9
Q

ORGANIZING means in Community Organizing

A

people to work collectively and
efficiently to respond and take action on their
immediate and long term problems

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10
Q

mobilizing means in Community Organizing

A

people to develop their capability and
readiness to respond and take action on their
immediate needs towards solving their long-term
problems

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11
Q

What is Participatory Research

A

An investigation on problems and issues
concerning the life and environment of the
underprivileged in society by way of a
research collaboration with the
underprivileged, whose representatives
participate in the research process as equal
partners…that is, as researchers themselves,
rather than outsiders doing research upon
them or upon their problems.

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12
Q

Participatory Research

A

Conceived as an innovation over
the traditional research
approach.

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13
Q

Traditional research

A

considers people as objects of research
rather than active collaborators
of change and development

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14
Q

Traditional research

A

caters only to the interest of the
academes and development
agencies, veers away from
dependence of the outside
researchers

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15
Q

Objectives of Participatory Research

A

-addresses itself to the marginalized communities or sectors: the poor farmers, small fish workers, tribal groups, agriculture, and industrial workers, and poor urban settlers.
-aims to encouraged consciousness of their sufferings and develop competence for changing their situation.
- entails communal effort, it is an attempt
towards organization building, harnessing both the
human and material resources of the community in
responding to the need evoked in the PR process.
-has an educational aspect. It enhances the
knowledge of both the researcher and the subjects of research on the social reality before them

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16
Q

Problem Identification of traditional research?

A

Done by the outside researcher

17
Q

Method of Data
Gathering traditional research?

A

Quantitative Methods

18
Q

Use of Results of traditional research

A

Publications , books, journals, reports, seminars
and conferences

19
Q

Problem Identification of participatory reseearch

A

Involves the community or group experiencing the
problem

20
Q

Method of Data
Gathering of PARTICIPATORY
RESEARCH

A

Determined by local culture and
innovativeness - no standard design

21
Q

Use of Results Participatory Research

A

Results are within full control of the people

22
Q

Objectives of COPAR

A

 to make the people aware of social realities towards the development of local initiative, optimal use of human, technical and material resources
 to form structures that uphold the people’s basic interests as oppressed and deprived sections of the community and as people bound by the interest to serve the people
 to initiate responsible actions intended to address holistically the various community health and social problems

23
Q

Importance of COPAR

A

An important tool for community development and people empowerment
 Helps the community workers to generate community participation in development activities
 It prepares people to eventually take over the management of a development program in the future
It maximizes community participation and involvement
 Community resources are mobilized for community services