Coordinate Geometry Flashcards
When finding the distance between points you do what
Construct a triangle and use Pythagoras theorem
To find the lengths of to find AC or BC you could use
AC = x2 - x1 BC = y1 - y2
Using Pythagoras theorem With a right angle triangle
AB 2 = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 + y1)2
The equation of finding the midpoint
(X1+X2),(Y1+Y2)
2. 2
The gradient measures the
Steepness of a line
The gradient is
Change in y / change in X
And other way of weighting the formula is
(Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1)
Parallels lines have the same
Gradient
When two straight lines are perpendicular the product of their gradient is
-1
General equation of a straight line is
Y = mx + c
An different equation of a straight line is
Y - Y1 = (x - x1)
The third equation of a straight line Is
AX + BY + C = 0
When two lines are perpendicular the gradient is -1 the equation Is
M1 x Mab = -1
The general equation of a circle centred on ( a, b) with a radius r is given by
(X - a)2 + ( Y - B)2 = r2
When simplified it’s
X2 + Y2 - 2ax - 2by + c = 0
Or a different equation is
C = a2 + b2 - r2