Coordinate Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

When finding the distance between points you do what

A

Construct a triangle and use Pythagoras theorem

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2
Q

To find the lengths of to find AC or BC you could use

A
AC = x2 - x1 
BC = y1 - y2
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3
Q

Using Pythagoras theorem With a right angle triangle

A

AB 2 = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 + y1)2

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4
Q

The equation of finding the midpoint

A

(X1+X2),(Y1+Y2)

2. 2

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5
Q

The gradient measures the

A

Steepness of a line

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6
Q

The gradient is

A

Change in y / change in X

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7
Q

And other way of weighting the formula is

A

(Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1)

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8
Q

Parallels lines have the same

A

Gradient

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9
Q

When two straight lines are perpendicular the product of their gradient is

A

-1

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10
Q

General equation of a straight line is

A

Y = mx + c

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11
Q

An different equation of a straight line is

A

Y - Y1 = (x - x1)

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12
Q

The third equation of a straight line Is

A

AX + BY + C = 0

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13
Q

When two lines are perpendicular the gradient is -1 the equation Is

A

M1 x Mab = -1

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14
Q

The general equation of a circle centred on ( a, b) with a radius r is given by

A

(X - a)2 + ( Y - B)2 = r2

When simplified it’s
X2 + Y2 - 2ax - 2by + c = 0

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15
Q

Or a different equation is

A

C = a2 + b2 - r2

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16
Q

When you have a triangle going through the centre of the circle has a

A

Right angle