Coordinate Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for midpoint?

A

(x1+x2/2 , y1+y2/2)

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2
Q

What is the formula for distance?

A

d = SQUARE ROOT OF (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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3
Q

What is the formula for gradient?

A

y2-y1/x2-x1 or y1-y2/x1-x2 = rise/run

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4
Q

What is the point-gradient formula?

A

y-y1=m(x-x1), where m is gradient, x and y are coordinates of a point

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5
Q

What do the gradients multiply to when two lines are perpendicular?

A

-1

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6
Q

If there is a greater than or equal sign, is my inequality line broken or full?

A

Full

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7
Q

If there is a greater than sign, is my inequality line broken or full?

A

Broken

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8
Q

What is the formula for perpendicular distance?

A

p= |Ax1 + By1 + C| / SQUARE ROOT OF (A^2 + B^2)

where a, b, and c are values of an equation in general form Ax + By + C

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9
Q

What is the general form? What rules are there?

A

ax + by + c = 0

Where a >0
a, b, c are whole numbers

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10
Q

Are gradients equal, when lines are parallel?

A

Yes

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