COOPERATION RELATION

Question 1

Co-operation relations describe goals or common features and explain it?

Answer 1

1. Multiple goals, common interest
   Public goods have several different targets but all are interested in the public welfare of individuals and society.
2. The search for convergence
   The goal is to find convergence between private and public institution. The condition through which the convergence of interest consolidate in form of cooperation:
   - Shared objectives
   - Mutual benefit
   - Legal and regulatory framework
   - Shared resources and expertise
   - Flexibility and adaptability
   -Trust and transparency
3. The conditions through which the convergence of interests consolidates in forms of co-operation
4. The capability to manage co-operation
   - Leadership and governance
   - Communication and coordination
   - Alignment of interests and incentives
   - resource management
   - risk assesment and mitigation
   - evaluation and continous imporvement

Question 2

What are the intermediate objectives?

Answer 2

Strengthening one enterprise
Strengthening one sector
Build infrastructure, render a service or produce good
Keep lines of communication open
Co manage some activities
Network services
Public works
Transport system

Question 3

The concept of institutional legitimacy

Answer 3

Perception or recognition that an institution such as business or government has the right to operate within society

Question 4

The concept of accreditation

Answer 4

Accreditation refers to a process where an authoritative body or organization evaluates and recognizes the competence, credibility and quality of an institution, program or individual
1. Formal : Involves a structure official evaluation process conduced by a recognized accrediting body
2. Informal: unofficial but evaluation rely on - reputation and recognition, trust and credibility, industry recognition, voluntary participation

Question 5

The role of government in accrediation system

Answer 5

Protection of customers
Selecting enterprises
Promoting transition
Managining public consumption
Promoting public interest in general

Question 6

What are relations in-formals?

Answer 6

Refers to personal connections, networks and interactions that exists within governmental and business spheres
- Personal network
- Lobbying and advocacy
- Informal communication channels
- Information sharing
- Colaboration and partnership

Question 7

Reciprocal Influence: in Informal relations

Answer 7

Reciproal influence is the mutual imapct on interaction between the private sector and govermental entities
- policy formation
- decision making
- collaboration and partnership
- regulation and compliance
- economic imapct

Question 8

Exchange of information through informal relations

Answer 8

Informal relations often facilitate exchange of information not readily available through formal chanells
- insights and perspectives
- contextual knowledge
- easily warning signals
- inudstry expense
- networking and connections
- mutual learning
- influence and advocacy

Question 9

Informal relation seek for common objectives

Answer 9

Often informal relations are formed through common objectuves that will be more efficiently facilitated as compared in formal structure

Question 10

Informal relations seek for individual gain

Answer 10

As issue may be objectives overlap between private and public sector; however private sectors may still have goals pertaining to individual gain

Question 11

Informal relations may lead to abuse. How can Informal relations be regulated:

Answer 11

• the explicit absense of rules
  Registration
  -Accreditation
  -Codes of behaviour
• The concept of governance
• The political positioning of enterpise
• The concept of regulatory capture

Question 12

Intermediate relations

Answer 12

Coalition = may be sectional or territorial
National enterpreneurial association
National entrepreneurial federation
Pan - European Coalition
European federation of National Federations