ConWorld unit II Flashcards

1
Q

Millenium Development Goals

A

United Nations

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2
Q

United Nations was created in?

A

1990

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3
Q

8 Millenium Development Goals

A

-Eradications of Poverty
-Education
-Gender Equality and Women empowerment
-Reducing Child Mortality
-Maternal Health
-HIV / AIDs, Mallaria
-Environmental Sustainability
-Global Partnership

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4
Q

Deprivation of basic needs

A

Poverty line/threshold
836 million (down from 1.9 billion)

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5
Q

Economic Globalization

A

-increasing independence of world economies
-cross border trade

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6
Q

2 Types of Economies

A

a. Protectionism
b. Trade Liberalization

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7
Q

Protectionism = ?

A

Quotas and Tariffs

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8
Q

Trade Liberalization =

A

Easier Movement , free trade, advanced technology and communication

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9
Q

Fair Trade

A

Social, Economic, Environmental Wellbeing of the marginalized

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10
Q

Sustainable development

A

Preservation of resources

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11
Q

Globalization

A
  1. Beneficial
  2. Destructive
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12
Q

Environmental Degradation:

A

-industrial revolution
-efficiency (quickest=large amount)
-carbon emissions
-coral reefs

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13
Q

Economic Issue vs?

A

Environmental Issues

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14
Q

environment > economic

A

free trades = affects the environment
future generations will suffer

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15
Q

Global Food Security

A

—- Sustainability
1. climate change
2. Population
3. Water Scarcity
4. Agriculture

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16
Q

Access to food = ?

A

Enough income

17
Q
  1. Economic globalization
A
  1. Poverty
  2. Inequality
18
Q

Multiplier Effect

A

↑ Economic Activity
↑ Jobs and Income

19
Q

Awareness →

20
Q

Global Income Inequality

A

=Wealth
=Income

21
Q

Wealth

A

-uneven distribution of assets
-net worth of a country

22
Q

Income

A

-uneven distribution of new earnings

23
Q

Poor

A

doing a little better

24
Q

Rich

A

becomes richer

25
GDP
gross domestic produce -used to measure global ecnomic inequality
26
Global City
-globalized economic system -competitive advantage
27
Characteristics (of a Global City)
-several multinational corporations -financial headquarters, stock exchange -diversity in language, culture -major manufacturing centers -international significance
28
Global City
engines of globalization
29
Modernization Theory
-global stratification as a function of technological and cultural differences
30
Columban Exchange
Spread of goods, services, technology, etc, -America and Europe -Christopher Columbus
31
Industrial Revolution
-stem engines, machines replaced human labor
32
Modern World System
core = high income peripheral = serves core countries
33
Semi peripheral
close tie to economic core intermediaries (india, brazil)need reliance upon core countries to develop
34
Peripheral
-natural resources and labor support -support wealthier countries
35