convolution Flashcards
what is the delta of dirac used for?
The delta function 𝛿(t-t) may be employed to extract a value out from a time history at time t = tau
( Any function x(t) multiplied by the function 𝛿(t-t) and then integrated, is equal to x(t)
evaluated at time t = tau )
property of the fourier transform of the function delta
it is =1 if t=0 and It is =0 everywhere else
talk about signal of sequence of impulses
A function x(t) can be seen as the sum of an infinite number of delta functions, each
delayed and weighted
what is an invariant system (or constant coefficient system)
a system is invariant if h(t,tau) (=weighting function) is a function of tau only, meaning it is just depending on the delay between the stimulus and the response
what is the kronecker delta
When we move from the continuous domain to the discrete domain, the Delta of Dirac
can be seen as the Kronecker delta
(=1 if n=0; =0 in the other cases)
the convolution integral can be applied to…
-linear systems
-constant coefficient systems ( h(t,tau)=h(tau) )
-physically existing systems (response is null before the stimulus is applied)
what does the convolution theorem tells us
that moltiplication in frequency is expressed as convolution in time (and viceversa)
how we can give a physical meaning to the convolution
assuming that x is the input to the system and h is the unit impulse response of our system and using the superimposition principle
frequency response function in frequency is translated in time domain in…
the unit impulse response