Converbs Flashcards
ois gebenkt (adj)
long-awaited
iber betn (ibergebetn)
beg pardon
far betn (farbetn)
invite
far bisn (adj)
stubborn, grim
far blaibn (farblaibn)
remain, stay
ain ge boign (adj)
bent over
far brekh (neut noun)
crime
ois brekhn (oisgebrokhn)
break out, vomit
um brengen (umgebrakht, umgebrengt)
kill, murder, destroy
op brengen (opgebracht)
deliver, bring back
arois brengen (aroisgebrakht)
bring out, produce
far brengen (farbrakht)
spend time
tsuzemen brengen (tsuzamengebrakht)
bring together
ois brokh (masc noun)
outbreak, outburst
iber brokh (masc noun)
interruption, break, crisis
unter ge brokhn (adj)
shaky
tse brokhn (adj)
broken, exhausted, worn out
ois ge dart (adj)
very thin
oif dekn (oifgedekt)
uncover, make visible
badekn (badekt)
cover
tsu dekn (tsudekt)
cover
ba dinen (badint)
serve, wait on
far dinst (neut noun)
earnings, wages
far dinen (fardint)
earn, deserve
ois dreyen (oisgedreyt)
turn, twist, avoid/get out of something
arois dreyen zikh (zikh aroisgedreyt [fun])
escape, get out of (a situation)
arum dreyen zikh (zikh arumgedreit)
loiter, hang around
ois dringen (oisgedringt)
wring out
ois druk (masc noun)
expression
ain druk (masc noun)
impression, effect
far einikt (adj)
united
der esn (adj)
fed up, bored
avek faln (is avekgefaln)
collapse
ain faln (aingefaln)
occur to (someone - in the sense of an idea)
arain faln (is araingefaln)
fall into, lapse into
ba faln (iz bafaln)
attack
far faln vern
be lost, hopeless, doomed
on fangen (ongefangen)
start, begin
feln (gefelt)
lack
ba feln (bafoiln)
order, command
ge feln (is gefeln)
please (someone)
ois filn (oisgefilt)
fill out, fulfill, carry out
der filn (derfilt)
feel, detect, sense; fulfill
ois firn (oisgefirt)
accomplish, succeed, be victorious. Oisfir (noun): conclusion
ain firn (aingefirt)
introduce
arop firn (aropgefirt)
lead off, lead astray
arain firn (araingefirt)
lead in
durkh firn (durkhgefirt)
carry out, conduct
der firn (derfirt)
lead; push s/o into a situation
oif firn zikh (zikh oifgefirt)
behave, conduct oneself
avek forn (is avekgeforn)
travel away
op forn (is opgeforn)
depart, leave
arois forn (is aroisgeforn)
leave, ride out
arum forn (is arumgeforn)
travel around, ride around
arain forn (is araingeforn)
come (ride) in
farbai forn (is farbaigeforn)
pass by, ride by
far forn (is farforn)
drive/turn in, arrive at, put up (in a hotel, etc)
ba fraien (bafrait)
free, liberate
arain gang (masc noun)
entrance
arain genvenen (is araingeganvet)
sneak in
avek gebn (avekgegebn)
give away
ois gebn (oisgegebn)
spend; marry off (one’s children)
unter gebn (untergeben)
surrender
iber gebn (ibergegebn)
report, hand over, entrust
on gebn (ongegebn)
declare as, specify as
op gebn (opgegebn)
give, give back, put in
arois gebn (aroisgegebn)
give out, publish, issue
arain gebn (araingegebn)
put in, add
mit gebn (mitgegebn)
give s/o s/t to take along
tsu gebn (tsugegebn)
add, admit
iber ge gebn (adj)
devoted, affectionate
far gebn vern (is fargebn gevorn)
be forgiven
op gebn zikh (zikh opgegebn)
devote/dedicate oneself
ain gebn zikh (zikh aingegebn)
succeed
ba gegenen (bagegnt)
meet, encounter
avek gein (is avekgegangen)
leave; be used up
ois gein (is oisgegangen)
die, expire, run out
um gein (is umgegangen)
walk around
untergein (is untergegangen)
decline, disappear
opgein (is opgegangen)
depart, calm down (feelings)
aropgein (is aropgegangen)
go down
aroisgein (is aroisgegangen)
go/walk out; be published
aroifgein (is aroifgegangen)
walk up
arumgein (is arumgegangen)
go/walk around
aribergein (is aribergegangen)
go/pass over
araingein (is araingegangen)
go in, enter
durkhgein (is durkhgegangen)
go through, undergo
dergein (is dergegangen [biz])
reach on foot (with some difficulty)
nokhgein (is nokhgegangen)
follow, pursue
farbeigein (is farbaigegangen)
go/pass by
tsugein (is tsugegangen)
go up to, approach
tsurikgein (is tsurikgegangen)
go back, return
tsegein (is tsegegangen)
scatter, disperse, melt
on gein (is ongegangen)
go on, continue
fargein (is fargegangen)
disppear, pass away, set (sun)
ba gein zikh (is zikh bagangen)
do without something or someone
ois gisn (oisgegosn)
pour out
opgisn (opgegosn)
pour something on
araingisn (araingegosn)
pour in
tsegisn zikh (zikh tsegegosn)
flow, spread out
far glaikhn (farglikhn)
compare
ois glaikhn zikh (oisgeglikhn)
straighten up/out
ba gleitn (bagleit)
accompany; accompany on an instrument
on ge gosn (adj)
swollen, engorged, fat
tsu greitn (tsugegreit)
prepare, get ready
on ge greit (adj)
prepared, ready
on greitn (ongegreit)
prepare, get ready
op hakn (opgehakt)
chop off
ois ba haltn (oisbahaltn)
hide, conceal
ois haltn (oisgehaltn)
hold out, endure
unter haltn (untergehaltn)
support, encourage, egg on
ain haltn (aingehaltn)
control, restrain; hold one’s breath
on haltn (ongehaltn)
carry on, persist, last
op haltn (opgehaltn)
prevent
ba haltn (bahaltn)
hide
der haltn (derhaltn)
preserve
far haltn (farhaltn)
stop (someone), detain, arrest
ain haltn zikh (zikh aingehaltn)
control oneself
op haltn zikh (zikh opgehaltn)
refrain from
ba haltn zikh (zikh bahaltn)
hide oneself
ba handlen (bahandlt)
treat, deal with
der hargenen (dergarget)
kill, murder
der heibn zikh (zikh derhoibn)
rise, get up
on heibn (ongehoibn)
start, begin
oif heibn (oifgehoibn)
pick up, raise up
mit helfn (mitgeholfn)
help, assist
oif hengen (oifgehongen)
hang up
um op hengik (adj)
independent
ois hern (oisgehert)
listen to, hear out
oif hern (oifgehert)
stop
der hern (derhert)
hear, detect by listening
unter hern (zikh zikh untergehert)
eavesdrop, listen in
tsu hern zikh (zikh tsugehert)
listen
op hitn (opgehitn)
keep, take care of, watch over, prevent
ba hitn (bahit)
protect
far hitn (farhit)
preserve, prevent
ois hitn zikh (zikh oisgehit)
protect oneself
op hitn zikh (zikh opgehitn)
protect oneself
ois hitn (oisgehit)
guard, protect
arop kaiklen zikh (zikh aropgekaiklt)
roll down
um ba kant (adj)
unknown
der kenen (derkent)
recognize
ba kenen zikh (zikh bakent [mit])
meet, get acquainted with
iber kern (ibergekert)
overturn, upset
um kern zikh (zikh umgekert)
return, come back
khapn
catch
iber khapn (ibergekhapt)
grab at
on khapn zikh (zikh ongekhapt)
get excited
on khapn (ongekhapt)
grab, seize
op khapn (opgekhapt)
hurry through, finish (quickly)
oif khapn zikh (zikh oifgekhapt)
wake up, jump up
arois khapn zikh (zikh aroisgekhapt)
escape; blurt out (with ‘mit’)
far khapn zikh (zikh farkhapt)
correct oneself
klaibn (geklibn)
collect
iber klaibn (ibergeklibn)
select carefully, sort out
op klaibn (opgeklibn)
choose, select
tsuzamen klaibn (tsuzamengeklibn)
collect together
tsunoif klaibn (tsunoifgeklibn)
collect togeth
ois klaibn (oisgeklibn)
choose, select, elect
on klaibn zikh (zikh ongeklibn)
assemble, accumulate, crowd into
far klepn (farklept)
close by gluing; seal
der klern (derklert)
explain
far koifn (farkoift)
sell
ain koifn (aingekoift)
shop for, buy
arois krikhn (is aroisgekrokhen)
creep/crawl out
ois kukn (oisgekukt)
look, look forward to, expect
on kukn (ongekukt)
look at
arois kukn (aroisgekukt)
look out; look forward to
aroif kukn (aroifgekukt)
look up
um kukn zikh (zikh umgekukt)
look around, pay attention
iber kukn zikh (zikh ibergekukt)
exchange glances
far kukn zikh [oif] (zikh farkukt)
stare at
tsu kukn zikh (zikh tsugekukt)
watch, observe
durkh kumen (is durkhgekumen)
come through, survive
ois kumen (is oisgekumen)
happen, result
um kumen (is umgekumen)
die violently
unter kumen (is untergekumen)
appear, turn up, arrive
iber kumen (is ibergekumen)
survive
on kumen (is ongekumen)
arrive
op kumen (is opgekumen)
escape from, pay off
arois kumen (is aroisgekumen)
come out
arain kumen (is araingekumen)
come in
ba kumen (bakumen)
receive, get
nokh kumen (is nokhgekumen)
comply with, agree to
for kumen (is forgekumen)
occur, happen
tsuzamen kumen (is tsuzamengekumen)
come together
tsurik kumen (is tsurikgekumen)
come back, return
tsunoif kumen zikh (is zikh tsunoifgekumen)
come together, gather
far lang/en (masc noun)
request, desire, wish
iber lebn (ibergelebt)
experience
op lebn (opgelebt)
live out
ain lebn zikh (zikh aingelebt)
get used to
avek leign (avekgeleigt)
lay (s/t) down
aroif leign (aroifgeleigt)
put (s/t) up or on
arain leign (araingeleigt)
put into, insert
avek leign zikh (zikh avekgeleigt)
lie down
tsu leign zikh (zikh tsugeleigt)
nap, lie down for a while
far leigt (adj)
folded
tsu leign (tsugeleigt)
add, apply
ois leign (oisgeleigt)
arrange, lay out, spell
ois leg (masc noun)
spelling
ois leizn (oisgeleyzt)
redeem, deliver
oif leizn (oifgeleyzt)
dissolve
on ge lent (adj)
reclining, leaning
ois lernen (oisgelernt)
learn well
far libn zikh (zikh farlibt [in])
fall in love with
ain lign (is aingelegn)
lie motionless
far lirn (farloirn/farlorn)
lose
avek loifn (is avekgelofn)
run away
ant loifn (is antlofn)
run away
on loifn (is ongelofn)
gather, assemble
arois loifn (is aroisgelofn)
run out
arum loifn (is arumgelofn)
run around
nokh loifn (is nokhgelofn)
run after
tsu loifn (is tsugelofn)
run up to
on loifn zikh (is zikh ongelofn)
gather momentum, get ready
far loiren (adj)
lost
avek lozn (avekgelozt)
let go, release
ois lozn (oisgelozt)
say
iber lozn (ibergelozt)
leave behind, let be
op lozn (opgelozt)
drop, let go of
arois lozn (aroisgelozt)
let out
arain lozn (araingelozt)
let in
far lozn (farlozt/n)
leave
tsu lozn (tsugelozt)
admit, allow in
tse lozn (tselozt/n)
melt
avek lozn zikh (zikh avekgelozt)
leave for a journey
far lozn zikh (zikh farlozn)
rely on
ois lozn zikh (zikh oisgelozt)
come to, result in
ois maidn (oisgemitn)
avoid
on makhn (ongemakht)
cause, make
op makhn (opgemakht)
finish making
durkh makhn (durkhgemakht)
go through, experience
far makhn (farmakht)
shut, close
far matern (farmatert)
tire, fatigue
ois ge matert (adj)
exhausted, worn out
um meglekh (adj)
impossible
ois mishn (oisgemisht)
mix together, blend
tsuzamen mishn (tsuzamengemisht)
mix together, blend
tse mishn (tsemisht)
mixed up, confused
der monen zikh (zikh dermont)
remember
ois ge mutchet (adj)
exhausted, worn out
ba naien (banait)
renew
ois narn (oisgenart)
fool, dupe
der ne’entern zikh (zikh derne’entert)
approach, come close
oif nemen (oifgenumen)
receive, welcome
on nemen (ongenumen)
accept, assume, suppose
arop nemen (aropgenumen)
take down, take off
arois nemen (aroisgenumen)
take out
arum nemen (arumgenumen)
take in, seize, embrace, hug, invade
arain nemen (araingenumen)
take in
mit nemen (mitgenumen)
take along
far nemen (farnumen)
hear, listen, occupy time or place
far numen (adj)
busy
tsuzamen nemen (tsuzamengenumen)
bring together
tsurik nemen (tsurikgenumen)
take s/t back, return s/t
tse nemen (tsenumen)
take apart, separate
far nemen zikh (zikh farnumen)
turn, veer off
on genumen (adj)
usual, acceptable
tsu genumen vern (is tsugenumen gevorn)
be taken, be removed
funander nemen (funandergenumen)
take apart, dismantle
tsu nemen (tsugenumen)
take away
ain ge nuret (adj)
bundle up, curl up
far ois (adj)
ahead, in advance
ain ordenen zikh (zikh aingeordert)
settle down, arrange one’s affairs
ain ge pakt (adj)
packed
ois patchn (oisgepatched)
slap someone
ois pruvn (oisgepruvt)
test, try out
op putzn (opgeputzt)
clean off, shine, polish
ois putzn zikh (zikh oisgeputzt)
dress up
ois geputzt (adj)
dressed up
iber raisn (ibergerisn)
interrupt
on raisn (ongerisn)
pick (a bunch/lot of)
op raisn (opgerisn)
pull away, tear away
arain raisn (araingerisn)
invade, burst into
tse raisn (tserisn)
rip, tear apart
ain raisn zikh (zikh ongerisn)
quarrel
far raisn (farrisn)
lift with a jerk; perk up
far ratn (farratn)
betray
ain redn (aingeredt)
persuade, convince
ariber redn (aribergeredt)
persuade, convince
on redn (ongeredt)
incite
op redn (opgeredt)
agree on, arrange, settle
op redn (ofgeredt) fun
discourage, dissuade, advise not to
arois redn (aroisgeredt)
pronounce, articulate, express
ois reid (masc noun)
excuse, pretext
ois reinikn (oisgereinikt)
clean
oif reisn (oifgerisn)
waken, tear open, explode
arain rekhenen (araingerekhent)
count in, include
un gerikht (adj)
unexpected
op rikhtn (opgerikht)
celebrate, perform a ceremony
ois ge risn (adj)
torn out
op ruen zikh (zikh opgerut)
rest, relax
ois rufn (oisgerufn)
call out, proclaim
oif rufn (oifgerufn)
call s/o up (eg to read or perform)
op rufn (opgerufn)
call off, cancel
arois rufn (aroisgerufn)
call forth, provoke, lead to
arain rufn (araingerufn)
call in
on rufn zikh (zikh ongerufn)
say (preceded or followed by a direct quote)
op rufn zikh (zikh opgerufn)
respond, recount; reappear
on rufn (ongerufn)
call, name dub
unter rukn (untergerukt)
give discreetly
far rukn (farrukt)
push in, push aside, shunt
tsunoifr rukn (tsunoifgerukt)
move or huddle together
unterr rukn zikh (zikh untergerukt)
arrive, sneak up
on rukn zikh (zikh ongerukt)
sneak up; be imminent
arop ge rukt (adj)
sloping/slanting down
b’seder
OK; in good order
k’seder
consistently, always
unter sheidn (untergesheidt)
distinguish, differentiate between
far sheidn (adj)
different, various
avek shikn (avekgeshikt)
send away
far shikn (farshikt)
deport, exile, banish
ois shisn (oisgeshosn)
shoot at, shout out, exclaim
ba shitzn (bashitzt)
defend, protect
ain shlofn (is aingeshlofn)
fall asleep
ant shlofn vern (is antshlofn gevorn)
fall asleep
for shlogn (forgeshlogn)
suggest, propose
unter shlogn (untergeshlogn)
take away, poach (e.g. work)
iber shlogn (ibergeshlogn)
interrupt
on shlogn (ongeshlogn)
propose, make an approach (hit on)
op shlogn (opgeshlogn)
reflect (eg light)
ba shlogn (bashlogn)
cover up
der shlogn (adj)
depressed, defeated
tse shlogn (tseshlogn)
beat
der shlogn zikh (zikh dershlogn)
reach/attain with difficulty
ois shnaidn (oisgeshnitn)
cut out
op shnaidn (opgeshnitn)
cut off; come out of something (well, badly)
ois shnaidn zikh (zikh oisgeshnitn)
form/make oneself into
op ge shosn (adj)
discoloured, worn out
ain shparn zikh (zikh aingeshpart)
insist, be obstinate
tsu shpatsirn (tsushpatsirt)
walk or stroll over
iber shraibn (ibergeshribn)
copy, transcribe
on shraibn (ongeshribn)
write down, finish writing
ba shraibn (bashribn)
describe in writing; write on
far shraibn (farshribn)
record, register
tsunoif shraibn zikh (tsunoif geshribn)
write each other
ois shraien (oisgeshrign)
shout out, exclaim
oif shrift/n (fem noun)
inscription, writing
unter shrift/n (fem noun)
signature
ant shlossen (adj)
resolved, determined
der shrokn zikh (zikh dershrokn)
be frightened
iber shtaign (ibergeshtign)
exceed
oif shtand (masc noun)
revolt, uprising
op ge shtanen (adj)
old fashioned, behind the times
unter shtein (is untergeshtanen)
stand for a little while
ain shtein (is aingeshtanen)
live with s/o, stay in one place
ba shtein (is bashtanen) [fun]
consist of, be made up of
far shtein (farshtanen)
understand
tsu shtein (is tsugeshtanen) [az]
insist
tsu shtein (is tsugeshtanen) [tsu]
join (a group or cause); stick, adhere
bai shtein (is baigeshtanen)
be of help; resist
arois shtekn (aroisgeshtekt)
stick out, protrude
geshtalt (noun)
form, image, shape
for shteln (forshtelt)
present, introduce, perform
on shtel (masc noun)
pretence, false impression
avek shteln (avekgeshtelt)
put down, place; set up
ois shteln (oisgeshtelt)
set/lay out, display, exhibit
ois shteln di oign
stare at
oif shteln (oifgeshtelt)
set up, establish
unter shteln (untergeshtelt)
put underneath, support
ain shteln (aingeshtelt)
put at risk, gamble with
arois shteln (aroisgeshtelt)
put out, expose, stretch out
arain shteln (araingeshtelt)
put s/t in [upright]
ba shteln (bashtelt)
order (s/t from s/o)
far shteln (farshtelt)
cover, conceal
tsunoif shteln (tsunoifgeshtelt)
assemble, put together
tsu shteln (tsugeshtelt)
add on, place beside
avek shteln zikh (zikh avekgeshtelt)
stand; be established
oif shteln zikh (zikh oifgeshtelt)
stand up, get to one’s feet
ain shteln zikh (zikh aingeshtelt)
support a cause, plead for
op shteln zikh (zikh opgeshtelt)
stop, pause
arois shteln zikh (zikh aroisgeshtelt)
put oneself forward, step up
for shteln zikh (zikh forgeshtelt)
introduce oneself; imagine
far shteln zikh (zikh farshtelt)
impersonate, disguise oneself
tse shtern (tseshtert)
disrupt, destroy
oif shtein (is oifgeshtanen)
stand up, rise
on ge shtoft (adj)
stuffed; loaded (as in rich)
ois shtrekn (oisgeshtrekt)
stretch out, extend
ant shvign vern (is antshvign gevorn)
become silent
far shvindn (is farshvundn)
disappear
ba taitn (batait)
mean, signify
ois teiln (oisgeteilt)
share out, distribute
on teil nemen (onteil genumen)
take part in, participate
far tilikn (fartilikt)
exterminate
ois ton (oisgeton)
undress
oif ton (oifgeton)
achieve, accomplish
on ton (ongeton)
get dressed
op ton (opgeton)
finish doing; play a trick on s/o
arain ton (araingeton)
put in
araingeton (adj)
absorbed, involved
nokh ton (nokhgeton)
imitate
farton (adj)
absorbed in, occupied with
ois trakhtn (oisgetrakht)
think up, imagine, invent
tsu trakhtn (tsugetrakht)
think up, invent
oif tretn (oifgetrotn)
appear on stage, perform
ois trikenen (oisgetriknt)
dry out
der trinken (dertrunken)
drown
der trogn (dertrogn)
endure, bear
far trogn (fartrogn)
endure, bear
avek trogn zikh (zikh avekgetrogn)
clear off, go on one’s way
far tsaien (fartsait)
beg pardon, forgive
iber tsaign (ibergetsaigt)
persuade, convince
ois dertseiln (oisdertseilt)
describe in detail
arois tsien (aroisgetsoign)
draw out
der tsien (dertsoign)
bring up, raise (children)
tse tsien (tsetsoign)
stretch out, spread out
ois tsien zikh (zikh oisgetsoign)
stretch out
ois ge tsoign (adj)
stretched out
ba tsiung (fem noun)
relationship
ba tsoln (batsolt)
pay
tsurik tsoln (tsurikgetsolt)
pay back
ois gebn (oisgegebn)
spend money
ain tunkn (aingetunken)
dip s/t into
on vaizn (ongevizn)
show, point out
arois vaizn (aroisgevizn)
show, evince
ba vaizn (bavizn)
show, demonstrate
der vaizn (dervizn)
prove, show
(ar)ois vaizn zikh (zikh (ar)oisgevizn)
seem, turn out
ba vaizn zikh (zikh bavizn)
appear
oif vaksn (iz oifgevoksn)
grow up
ois valgern zikh (zikh oisgevalgert)
wander, roam
on varfn (ongevorfn)
throw to, scatter around, fill
arois varfn (aroisgevorfn)
throw out
aroif varfn (aroifgevorfn)
throw s/t up; assume (e.g. responsibility)
arain varfn (araingevorfn)
throw in
on varfn zikh (zikh ongevorfn) [oif]
impose oneself on s/o
durkh varfn zikh (zikh durkhgevorfn)
flash past
op vartn (opgevart)
wait for
der vartn (dervart)
expect; await
tsu vartn (tsugevart)
wait a bit
der vartn zikh (zikh dervart)
arrive at one’s goal; live long enough to see
ois veiln (oisgeveilt)
select, choose
tse veinen zikh (zikh tseveint)
burst into tears
in veinik (adv)
inside, indoors
oisn veinik (adv)
by heart, memorized
oif vekn (oifgevekt)
wake up
oif khapn (oifgekhapt)
wake up
oif shtein (is oifgeshtanen)
get up, stand up
on vern (ongevoirn)
lose, forfeit
der visn zikh (dervust)
find out, get to know
op ge voinen zikh (zikh opgevoint)
become unused to s/t
tsu ge voinen zikh (zikh tsugevoint)
become used to s/t
far vorfn (adj)
faraway; inundated
der yogn (deryogt)
catch up with
iber yogn (ibergeyogt)
overtake
far yogt (adj)
extremely busy, swamped
far zamen (farzamt)
miss, arrive late
ois zen (oisgezen)
seem, appear, look
ois zen (neut noun)
appearance
ain zen (aingezen)
realize, understand
on ge zen (adj)
distinguished, eminent
der zen (derzen)
see, notice
on zen zikh (zikh ongezen)
be visible
arois zen zikh (zikh aroisgezen)
show oneself, appear
ois zetsn (is oisgezetst)
seat; install s/o in his/her place
arain zetsn (is araingezetst)
place, settle into
ba zetsn zikh (is zikh bazetst)
occupy/settle a place
op ziftsn (opgeziftst)
heave a sigh
tse ziftsn zikh (zikh tseziftst)
sigh suddenly
um zist
in vain, useless
op zogn (opgezogt)
decline, dismiss, fire
op zogn zikh (zikh opgezogt)
refuse
ois zogn (oisgezogt)
tell, reveal
unter zogn (untergezogt)
suggest, whisper
on zogn (ongezogt)
announce
arois zogn (aroisgezogt)
say, utter
tsu zogn (tsugezogt)
promise
tse zogn zikh (zikh tsezogt)
say suddenly; burst out with
on ge zoliet (adj)
glum, grieved, worried
unter zukhn (untergezukht)
examine
far zukhn (farzukht)
taste s/t
ois zukhn zikh (zikh oisgezukht)
find out for oneself, select
op zukhn zikh (zikh opgezukht)
be found, be recovered
