Controlling Growth And Development Flashcards
1
Q
What is the correct name for the shape of DNA?
A
Double helix
2
Q
What are the bases in DNA called?
A
Nucleotides
3
Q
How do DNA bases pair?
A
A - T
C - G
4
Q
Why is the order of the bases in the genetic code important?
A
To ensure the amino acids are in order
5
Q
Where is the genetic code kept in a cell?
A
Nucleus
6
Q
Where are proteins made?
A
In a gene
7
Q
What are the organelles that make proteins called?
A
Ribosomes
8
Q
What is the name of the messenger molecule that transfers the genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
A
RNA
9
Q
What is the first step involved with cloning?
A
The nucleus of an egg cell is removed in order for the insertion of a donor cell
10
Q
What is a gene?
A
A short length of chromosomes
