Controlling Actuators Flashcards
Device that turns energy (typically electrical) to motion
Actuators
5 Features of Actuators
- Force
- Speed
- Torque
- Power
- Efficiency
- Force is produced due to the
electric current in a wire inside a magnetic field. - Proportional to the current, therefore can be controlled by
potentiometer - Hard to control
precisely
DC motor
When _____ passes through a coil in a/an _____, the magnetic force produces a torque which turns the dc motor
a. power, inductor
b. power, magnetic field
c. electric current, inductor
d. electric current, magnetic field
d. electric current, magnetic field
- A DC motor with a control
circuit - Are controlled by PWM through the control pin
Servo motors
Motor controlled by a series of electromagnetic coils
Stepper Motors
Two basic types of Stepper Motors
- unipolar
- bipolar
On a stepper motor, the coils are alternately given current or not, creating magnetic
fields which repulse or attract the magnets on the shaft,
causing the motor to rotate.
True or False?
True
In a Unipolar stepper motor, 3 digital pins
required to control
the motor.
True or False?
False. Correct answer: Four digital pins