Control Theory & Hirschi's Social Bonds

Question 1

Hirschi (1969)

Answer 1

• Similar to Durkheim - social order based on share values, socialisation through institutions
• Asks why most people don’t commit crime
• All humans suffer from weaknesses that make them unable to resist temptation - turn to crim
• Social bonds encourage people to exercise self control

Question 2

Hirschi: Belief

Answer 2

People share moral beliefs

Question 3

Hirschi: Commitment

Answer 3

People are committed to conventional activities, so they have a stake in conformity

Question 4

Hirschi: Involvement

Answer 4

People are involved and kept busy - no time for crime

Question 5

Hirschi: Attachment

Answer 5

People attachment to those around them - sensitive and interested in their needs or views

Question 6

Evaluation

Answer 6

• Recognises importance of socialisation and social control in maintaining cohesive society
• Assumes those who commit C&D have broken away - Merton & Matza say some criminals are committed
• Doesn’t recognise possibility of deviance with tight social bonds
• Doesn’t explain why some have weaker bonds than others