control, punishment and victims

Question 1

clarke

Answer 1

situational crime prevention. changing the immediate location of the crime, to make crime harder and less desirable. based on rational choice theory

Question 2

felson

Answer 2

example of situational crime prevention. new york bus terminals

Question 3

wilson and kellings

Answer 3

environmental crime prevention. broken windows theory. the idea that any sign of disorder or dysfunction needs to be dealt with immediately with a zero tolerance response from the police to prevent disorder and deviance from snowballing. an example is the ‘clean car programme’ in new york

Question 4

focault

Answer 4

the panopticon. the idea that prisoners self-discipline and self-surveillance because they are unaware if they are being watched, so they act as if they are

Question 5

mathiesen

Answer 5

synoptic surveillance. the media allows the many to see the few. thompson argues that powerful groups now fear the surveillance by the media

Question 6

feely and simon

Answer 6

actuarial justice and risk management. this is focused on groups rather than individuals. it only focuses on preventing crime rather than rehabilitating individuals. it calculates the risks of certain events happening