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microbiologia > CONTROL DE POBLACIONES BACERTIANAS > Flashcards

CONTROL DE POBLACIONES BACERTIANAS Flashcards

1
Q

Antisepsia

A

productos quimicos que inhibe o elimina los microorganismos
TEJIDOS VIVOS

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2
Q

ESTERILIZACION

A

ELIMINACION TOTAL

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3
Q

Desinfecciòn

A

eliminacion de microorganismos en objetos inanimados

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4
Q

Calor seco

A

Indirecto, horno

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5
Q

Ventajas del calor seco

A

mata por desecacion y Mata esporas

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6
Q

Desventajas del calor seco

A
  • altera el material con filo
  • no se puede esterilizar
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7
Q

Calor húmedo

A

Autoclave

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8
Q

Que permite esterilizar el autoclave?

A

Cultivos rapidos sin dejar residuos

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9
Q

Se puede esterilizar hormonas, vitaminas, sueros y antibioticos?

A

No

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10
Q

¿que controla la esterilizacion?

A
  1. control fisico
  2. control quimico
  3. control biologico
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11
Q

¿Que permite la filtacion?

A

Esterilizar cultivos para virologia, como sangre y antibioticos

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12
Q

¿Que otras alternativas hay para la esterilizacion?

A

Radiacion
pasteurizacion

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13
Q

Agentes Quimicos

A

No generan resistencia

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14
Q

Agentes quimicos de alto nivel

A

Glutaraldehído, Peróxido de hidrógeno, Compuestos de cloro, Ácido paracético.

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15
Q

Agentes quimicos intermedios

A

Alcoholes, Compuestos con yodo, Compuestos fenólicos

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16
Q

Agentes bajos nivel

A

Amonio cuaternario

17
Q

alcoholes

A

bactericida, fungicida y microbacterias

18
Q

Etanol

A

al 70%
en piel sana

19
Q

Alcohol isopropilico

A

desinfeccion (no se usa en tejidos)

20
Q

Clorexidina

A

Bactericida, Fungicida y virucida
- antiseptico de piel y mucosa
- toxcicidad baja

21
Q

Peroxido de hidrogeno

A

bactericida
Para lavado de heridas profundas

22
Q

¿Cuales son las condiciones que debe tener un agente quimico?

A
  1. amplia capacidad germinativa
  2. poder residual bajo
  3. actue en presencia de materia organica
  4. que no genere resistencia
23
Q
A

microbiologia (6 decks)

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