control and coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

human nervous system

A

cns
pns

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2
Q

cns

A

brain
spinal cord

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3
Q

pns

A

spinal nerve-connected to spine
cranial nerve- c to brain
visceral nerve

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4
Q

neuron

A

structural and functinal unit of nervoous system

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5
Q

parts of neuron

A

dendrite-recieve info from other neuron
cell body- convert to electrical impulse
axon-transmit it to next neuron
synapse-gap between two neuron

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6
Q

types of neuron

A

sensory-receptor to cns
motor-cns to effector(muscle)
interneuron-connnect both

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6
Q

brain

A

protected by cranium
surrounded by 3 membrane-meninges
filled with cerebera spinal fluid

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7
Q

3 region of brain

A

forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain

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7
Q

forebrain

A

1]cerebrum(largest)
|
frontal lobe-memory,speak
temporal-smell
parietal-pain
ocipital-visual
2]hypothalemus-contral sleep cycle
3]thalamus-connect them

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8
Q

spinal cord

A

31 pair of nerves
enclosed in bony case calledd vertebral coluumn

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9
Q

hind brain

A

cerebullum-control postuere and balance and voluntary activities
medulla-involuntary action
pons-regulate respiration

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9
Q

types of glands

A

excrine-do not secrete hormone
endocrine- secretes

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10
Q

actions

A

voluntary
inv—–
reflex-controllled by spinal cord

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11
Q

pituitary gland

A

growth hormone

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12
Q

thyroid gland

A

throxine(contain iodine)
control metaboolism,fat and protein

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13
Q

parathyroid galnd

A

parathormone
regulate calcium and phosphate level

14
Q

thymus gland

A

development of immuen system
shrinks after puberty

15
Q

pancreas

A

exo-pancreatic juice
endo-insulin and glycogen

16
Q

adrenal

A

regulate heart rate
galnd of emergency

17
Q

testes

A

testestorone

18
Q

movement in pant

A

nastic-not related to growth
trophic-related to

19
Q

types of tropism

A

positive
negative

20
Q

What is the area of contact between the neuron and the muscle cell called

A

Neuromuscular junction

21
Q

Which of the following hormones are responsible for such changes during puberty

A

testesterone
oestrogen

22
Q

gibberellin

A

promotes stem elongation

23
Q

cytokinin

A

promotes cell division in areas of rapid cell growth in plants

24
Q

abscic acid

A

inhibits grwth

24
Q

auxin

A

stimulates cell growth on the shaded side of shoot resulting in its bending towards light