contribution Flashcards
What languages did Maimonides primarily write in?
Most works were written in Arabic; Mishneh Torah was written in Hebrew
Maimonides is known for his contributions to both Jewish scholarship and medical texts.
What is the Mishneh Torah?
A systemic code or summary of all Jewish law
It enabled Jews to know what to do without knowing the Talmud.
What concern did the Mishneh Torah meet with?
Strong opposition due to concerns that Talmud might no longer be studied.
What philosophical attempt is found in the Mishneh Torah?
An attempt to find harmonization with the Greek philosopher, Aristotle.
What are the primary works of Maimonides as a philosopher?
- Commentary on the Mishnah
- Sefer Hamitzvot
- Mishneh Torah
- Guide for the Perplexed
- Teshuvot
What is Sefer Hamitzvot?
The Book of Commandments; it codes the Torah and identifies the 613 Mitzvot.
How did Maimonides categorize the 613 Mitzvot?
248 positive commandments and 365 negative commandments.
What does the Mishneh Torah detail?
- Issues of belief
- Study of Torah
- Repentance
- Jewish ritual and civil laws
What does the Mishneh Torah say about the Messiah?
Discusses the time when the Messiah would come and prophetic vision versus Tikkun Olam.
What is the significance of resurrection in Maimonides’ teachings?
Resurrection will occur 40 years after the coming of the Messiah.
What is the role of Torah in a Jew’s life according to Maimonides?
The rules of the Torah are not a burden, but a means of ensuring mercy, kindness, and peace in the world.
What are Teshuvot?
Collected correspondence and responsa addressing queries on religious laws and civil issues.
What does the Guide for the Perplexed aim to do?
Harmonize and differentiate Aristotle’s philosophy and Jewish theology.
What are the different levels of Tzedakah?
- 1: Highest form to help sustain a person before poverty
- 8: Donations given grudgingly.
How much should one give for Tzedakah?
10% of earnings after taxes; extra giving allows up to 20%.
What impact did the Mishneh Torah have on future Talmudic scholarship?
Facilitated easier access to Jewish precepts and enabled non-specialists to understand law practically.
What are the Thirteen Principles of Jewish Faith?
Fundamental beliefs that guide Jewish behavior, worship, and obligations.
What is the significance of the Commentary on the Mishnah?
It provides a comprehensive summary of each tractate and outlines the thirteen principles of faith.
What is the purpose of Maimonides’ Commentary on the Mishnah?
To explain the Mishnah and clarify its meaning for students.
What does the Guide for the Perplexed address regarding anthropomorphism?
God should not be taken literally as described in scripture.
What is the impact of the Guide for the Perplexed?
Preserved faith in Judaism while resolving philosophical concerns.
What does Maimonides argue about miracles?
A miracle cannot prove what is impossible; it confirms what is possible.
