Contraindications Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenaline

A
  1. Hypovolaemic shock without adequate fluid replacement
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2
Q

Aspirin

A
  1. Hypersensitivity to aspirin/salicylates
  2. Actively bleeding peptic ulcers
  3. Bleeding disorders
  4. Suspected dissecting aortic aneurysm
  5. Chest pain associated with psychostimulant OD if SBP >160
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3
Q

Ceftriaxone

A
  1. Cephalosporin allergy
  2. Preterm neonates (<41 weeks corrected gestational age)
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4
Q

Dexamethasone

A
  1. Known hypersensitivity
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5
Q

Dextrose 10%

A

None

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6
Q

Fentanyl

A
  1. Serotonin syndrome
  2. Late second stage labour
  3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor use in the last 14 days
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7
Q

Glucagon

A
  1. Known pancreatic tumours
  2. Known tumour of the adrenal gland
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8
Q

GTN

A
  1. BP<100
  2. HR <50 (except in autonomic dysreflexia)
  3. HR >150
  4. VT
  5. PDE5 inhibitors (current/recent use)
  6. Riociguat (current use)
  7. Bleeding in pregnancy
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9
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

None

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10
Q

Ipratropium Bromide

A
  1. Known hypersensitivity to atropine or its derivatives
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11
Q

Ketamine

A
  1. Suspected non-traumatic brain injury with SBP > 180
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12
Q

Methoxyflurane

A
  1. Pre-existing renal disease
  2. Known (or genetic susceptibility) to malignant hyperthermia
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13
Q

Midazolam

A
  1. Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines
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14
Q

Morphine

A
  1. History of hypersensitivity
  2. Renal impairment/failure
  3. Late second stage labour
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15
Q

Naloxone

A

None

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16
Q

Olanzapine

17
Q

Ondansetron

A
  1. Apomorphine use
18
Q

Oxytocin

A

None, provided all babies have been delivered prior to administration

19
Q

Paracetamol

A
  1. Children <1 month of age
20
Q

Prochlorperazine (stemetil)

A
  1. CNS depression (I.e unconscious or severely intoxicated)
  2. Patients <21 years of age (more susceptible to extrapyramidal reactions)
21
Q

Salbutamol

22
Q

Tranexamic acid (TXA)

A
  1. Injury occurred > 2 hours prior to administration